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2022 Supreme(Kar) 1562

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
K.Natarajan , J.
Javvaji Dhana Theja & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
State of Karnataka & Ors. – Respondents
Criminal Petition No. 9257 of 2022
Decided On : 27-10-2022

Advocates appeared:
Sri Sunil Kumar S., Advocate, for the Appellant; Sri B.J. Rohith, Hcgp, for the Respondent.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that seized vehicles should not be allowed to lie idle in front of the police station, and the timely release of such vehicles to the RC owners with certain conditions is necessary.

Headnote:

Section 482 - Release of Seized Vehicles - The court allowed the petition under Section 482 of Cr.P.C and set aside the impugned order passed by the trial court, directing the release of the seized vehicles to the RC owners with certain conditions.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners filed a petition under Section 482 of Cr.P.C for quashing the impugned order passed by the trial court, seeking the release of their seized vehicles. The vehicles were seized by the police in connection with a criminal case, and the trial court had rejected the petitioners' application for release.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioners, as the registered owners of the seized vehicles, were not the accused in the criminal case. The court referred to the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai vs State Of Gujarat, which held that seized vehicles should not be allowed to lie idle in front of the police station. The court also emphasized the need for the trial court to dispose of the application for releasing the vehicles to the RC owners by imposing certain conditions.

Issues: The main issue was whether the trial court's rejection of the petitioners' application for the release of the seized vehicles was justified, considering that the petitioners were only the RC owners and not the accused in the criminal case.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the legal principle established by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai vs State Of Gujarat, which emphasized the need for the timely release of seized vehicles to the RC owners with certain conditions, and the guidelines for taking photographs of the vehicles with the panchanama by the Investigation Officer.

Final Decision: The court allowed the petition, set aside the impugned order passed by the trial court, and directed the trial court to release the seized vehicles to the petitioners with specific conditions, including the requirement for an indemnity bond and the taking of photographs of the vehicles by the Investigation Officer.

ORDER

1. Learned HCPG takes notice for respondent No.2

2. This petition is filed by the petitioners under Section 482 of Cr.P.C for quashing impugned order passed by the District and Sessions Judge in S.C.No.230/2022 dated 05.04.2022, on the application filed by the petitioners under Sections 451 and 457 of Cr.P.C for the release of the vehicles.

3. Heard the arguments of learned counsel for petitioner and looking to the facts and circumstances of the case, issuing notice to respondent No.2 is dispensed with.

4. The case of the petitioners is that they are RC owners of the vehicles bearing vehicles, (a) Honda City Car GXI bearing registration No.KA-51-M-4532 which was seized in PF.No.135/2021, (b) Honda Dio bike bearing NO. KA-05-KC-0025 seized in PF.No.137/2021, and (c) Bajaj auto bearing No.KA-01-AK-7902 seized in PF No.152/2021 by the R.R.Nagar police station in respect of Crime No.188/2021 for the offence punishable under Sections 307, 341, 506 read with 34 of IPC. The matter was committed to the court of Sessions and pending for trial when the application came to be filed by the petitioners it came to be rejected for the purpose of identification, which was challenged by the petitioner before this Court.

5. Having heard the arguments and perusal of records which reveals ofcourse the petitioner not moved any application even though vehicles are seized in the year 2021 which was said to be involved in commission of a crime used by the accused persons. But these petitioners are only RC owners and they are not the accused before the trial court. The vehicles said to be used by the accused persons, which are seized by the police during the investigation. As per the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai vs State Of Gujarat reported in (2002) 10 SCC 382 the vehicles shall not be allowed to lie idle in front of the police station.

6. The Magistrate or the Court shall dispose of the application for releasing the vehicles to the RC owners, by imposing certain conditions. Such being the case, the trial court rejecting the application for releasing the vehicle is not correct and if the vehicles are allowed to lie in front of the police station, there may be wear and tear and it cannot be possible for the police to bring the vehicles to the court for the purpose of identification. The Hon'ble Supreme Court also laid down the guidelines for taking of the photographs of the vehicle with the panchanama by the Investigation Officer while releasing the vehicle. Such being the case, on the ground of identification rejecting the application for release of vehicle is not correct. Therefore, the impugned order passed by the trial court is liable to be set aside.

7. Accordingly, this petition is allowed.

8. The order of the trial court in S.C.No.230/2022 dated 05.04.2022 is set aside. The application filed by the petitioners under Section 451 and 457 of Cr.P.C is hereby allowed, with the following conditions;

(i) The trial court is directed to release the vehicle to the petitioners by taking out indemnity bond of (a) Rs.3,00,000/- towards the Honda City Car GXI bearing registration No.KA-51-M-4532, (b) Rs.30,000/- towards Honda Dio bike bearing No. KA-05-KC-0025 and (c) Rs.75,000/- towards Bajaj auto bearing No.KA-01-AK-7902 with surety for the likesum to the satisfaction of the trial court; and

(ii) The Investigation officer is directed to release the vehicle by taking out the photographs of the vehicles in different angles along with the panchanama and produce the same before the trial court for the purpose of identification.

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