IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
M.G. Uma, J.
V Girish Kumar – Appellant
Versus
R Hemavathi – Respondent
Regular First Appeal No. 1784 of 2011 (PAR)
Decided On : 18-05-2023
Partition - Property Dispute - Hindu Succession Act - [Partition, Property Dispute, Hindu Succession Act] - The court discussed the entitlement of the plaintiff to a share in the Schedule Properties under the Hindu Succession Act. The court analyzed the previous partition agreement, the self-acquired property of defendant No.1, and the lack of evidence for the plaintiff's claim to the properties. The court concluded that the plaintiff was not entitled to any share in the properties.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for partition and separate possession of Schedule 'A' to 'C' Properties, claiming a 1/5th share. The plaintiff alleged that defendant No.2 colluded with defendant No.1 to sell movable properties and lease out premises without consent.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiff was not entitled to a share in the properties. The court dismissed the suit, stating that the plaintiff failed to prove his entitlement to the properties.
Issues: The issues included the plaintiff's entitlement to shares in the properties, the self-acquired nature of 'B' Schedule Property, and the maintainability of the suit for partition.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the plaintiff failed to justify his claim to the properties, as he could not prove his entitlement under the Hindu Succession Act and lacked evidence for his claims.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the judgment and decree of the trial Court were confirmed.
JUDGMENT/ORDER
1. The plaintiff in O.S.No.4256/1996 on the file of the learned I Additional City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru City, (CCH No.2) (hereinafter referred to as 'the trial Court' for brevity), is impugning the judgment and decree dtd. 21/3/2011, dismissing the suit and rejecting the claim for partition and separate possession of Schedule 'A' to 'C' Properties by allotting 1/5th share in his favour by metes and bounds, to restrain defendant Nos.1 and 2 from alienating the Schedule Properties in favour of any third parties and for mesne profits.
2. For the purpose of convenience, parties are referred to as per their rank before the trial Court.
3. Brief facts of the case are that, the plaintiff filed the suit O.S.No.4256/1996 before the trial Court against defendant Nos.1 to 6 for partition and separate possession of his 1/5th share in the Schedule Properties by metes and bounds, for mesne profits and also for permanent injunction restraining defendant Nos.1 and 2 from alienating the Schedule properties. Schedule 'A' appended to the plaint describes the property bearing No.9, situated at Sunkalpet Main Road, Bengaluru, measuring East to West 14.11 feet and North to South 19.9 feet with the boundaries mentioned therein. Schedule 'B' describes the house property bearing No.6, situated at II Main, Weavers Colony, Ganganagar, Bengaluru along with the jewellery, steel and wooden items and Schedule 'C' describes the textile machineries kept in the premises forming the rear portion of Schedule 'A', along with five power looms with dobby, 5 fern windings and 16 spindle windings machineries.
4. It is contended by the plaintiff that the plaintiff and defendant Nos.2 to 4 are the children of late V. Venkataswamy and defendant No.1. Said V. Venktaswamy died on 25/2/1992 leaving behind him the plaintiff and the defendants and one more son by name Sri V.G.Srinivas who also died during August 1994. The said V.G.Srinivas was a bachelor and died intestate. Late V. Venkataswamy inherited Schedule 'A' property and out of the joint family funds, he purchased 'B' and 'C' Schedule Properties. The property described in Schedule 'A' was divided amongst the plaintiff, defendant No.2 and late V.G.Srinivas on 23/4/1992 under the deed described as an agreement of partition. As per the said document, the rear portion of the premises bearing No.9, situated at Sunkalpet Main Road, measuring East to West 19.11 feet and North to South 19.9 feet along with the movables kept therein i.e., Mysore make power looms with dobby motor and switches (2 numbers), warping machine (1 number) and steel Almairah (1 number) were allotted to the share of defendant No.2. The middle portion of the premises bearing No.9, measuring East to West 17.11 feet and North to South 19.9 feet along with the movables kept therein i.e., local make drop box power loom with motor dobby and switch (1 number), 12 spindles winding machine (1 number), pern winding machine (3 numbers), machine spares iron scrap and tools and Mysore make power loom with switch and motor were allotted to the share of the plaintiff and the portion forming the front side of the building bearing No.9 described in Schedule 'A', measuring East to West 14.11 feet and North to South 19.9 feet along with the movables i.e., 200 spindle twisting machine (1 number), 60 spindles and aluminium tubes, 10 hankes reeling machine (2 numbers), bobbling and aluminium tubes and art silks weighing 13 kgs and electronic automatic timer (1 number) were allotted to the share of of V.G.Srinivas. It was also agreed to allot 120 spindles twisting machines (1 number) and 36 spindles winding machine (1 number) worth Rs.10, 000.00 in favour of defendant No.3 and cash of Rs.30, 000.00 to defendant No.4.
5. It is contended that the plaintiff, defendant No.2 and their brother V.G.Srinivas were put in possession of the property fallen to their respective shares under the agreement of partition dtd. 23/4/1992. Defendant No.2 instead of
The court reinforced that all legal heirs hold a right to inherit property shares upon intestate death, making unauthorized sales by one heir ineffective against co-heirs.
The burden of proof lies on the party asserting self-acquisition in joint family property, which is subject to partition among co-owners.
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