SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(Kar) 1075

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
Anil B. Katti, J.
Hanamant – Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka – Respondent
Criminal Revision Petition No. 100059 of 2016
Decided On : 20-04-2023

Advocates appeared:
P.G.Naik, Advocate, M.H.Patil, Advocate

The prosecution must establish a clear link between the accused's negligence and the injuries sustained by the complainant, supported by credible evidence, to secure a conviction under IPC Sections 336 and 338.

Headnote:

NEGLIGENCE - ELECTROCUTION CASE - IPC SECTIONS 336, 338 - The court discussed Sections 336 and 338 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), which pertain to acts endangering life or personal safety and causing grievous hurt by such acts. The court interpreted these sections to require proof of actionable negligence and causation between the accused's actions and the complainant's injuries. The lack of medical evidence linking the injuries to electrocution and the absence of proof regarding the accused's duty to connect the electricity supply influenced the court's decision to acquit the accused.

Fact of the Case:

The complainant, while attempting to connect an electricity meter at his house, was electrocuted after the accused, a KEB lineman, asked him to climb the pole due to his old age. The complainant sustained burn injuries and alleged negligence on the part of the accused for not ensuring safety measures.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the prosecution failed to prove that the accused was negligent in his duties, as there was no evidence to confirm that he was authorized to connect the electricity supply or that he had acted negligently in asking the complainant to climb the pole. The medical evidence did not support the claim of grievous injuries due to electrocution.

Issues: Whether the accused was negligent in asking the complainant to climb the pole and whether this negligence caused the complainant's injuries.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that for a conviction under Sections 336 and 338 IPC, the prosecution must prove actionable negligence and a direct link between the accused's actions and the injuries sustained by the complainant. The absence of corroborative medical evidence and the lack of proof regarding the accused's duty led to reasonable doubt.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, the judgments of the lower courts were set aside, and the accused was acquitted of all charges.

JUDGMENT

1. Appellant/accused feeling aggrieved by judgment of first appellate Court on the file of IX Addl. District and Sessions Judge, Belagavi in Crl.A.38/2015, dtd. 19/2/2016, dismissing the appeal and confirming judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed by Civil Judge and JMFC, Ramadurg in CC.No.297/2013, dtd. 27/2/2015 for the offences punishable under Ss. 336 and 338 of IPC, preferred this Revision Petition.

2. Parties to Revision Petition are referred with their ranks assigned before Trial Court for the sake of convenience.

3. The factual matrix leading to the case of prosecution can be stated in nutshell to the effect that on 9/2/2013 at 4.00 p.m. complainant took accused, who is KEB lineman to fix the electricity meter to his house, since he has obtained permission from the KEB authority, the accused fixed the meter to the said house. When complainant asked the accused to connect wire, who in turn being unable to climb poll on account of old age, asked the complainant to climb pole for connecting wire and he will inform KEB authorities to disconnect electricity supply and on such asking of accused, complainant climbed the pole to connect electricity, at that time, he was electrocuted and fell down from the pole. Thereafter, his brother brought him to district hospital, Belagavi on account of burn injury sustained on his both eyebrow, neck, left elbow, right wrist, etc. It is further alleged by prosecution that due to negligence of accused in asking the complainant to climb pole when there being no safety measures taken has resulted in complainant sustaining burn injuries due to electrocution. On these allegations, investigation was carried out and charge sheet came to be filed.

4. Accused was secured before the trial Court through process of law and substance of accusation was recorded, accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. The prosecution to prove accusation leveled against accused relied on the evidence of PWs.1 to 10 and documents at Ex.Ps.1 to 6. On closure of prosecution evidence, the statement of accused under Sec. 313 of Cr.P.C. was recorded and accused has not lead any defence evidence. The trial Court after having heard arguments of both sides and on appreciation of evidence on record has convicted the accused for the aforesaid offences and imposed sentence as per order of sentence.

5. Appellant-accused has challenged the said judgment of conviction and order of sentence before first appellate Court in Crl.A.No.38/2015. The first appellate Court by judgment dtd. 19/2/2010 has dismissed the appeal and confirmed judgment of conviction and order of sentence.

6. The appellant feeling aggrieved by concurrent finding of both courts below has preferred this Revision Petition contenting that both courts below have overlooked the material contradiction in FIR followed with evidence of informant and other witnesses and has proceeded to hold the accused guilty for offence alleged against him. The evidence of PW.8 doctor and wound certificate as per Ex.P.4 does not speak anything about complainant has sustained burn injuries due to electrocution. Evidence of material witnesses-PWs.1 to 5 are contrary to evidence of PW.8 and wound certificate Ex.P.4. In fact PWs. 2 to 5 are not eye witnesses to the incident, but they came to spot after the alleged incident. Hence, finding recorded by the trial Court in holding the accused guilty for the offences alleged against him are not based on any legal evidence on record. Therefore, prayed for allowing Revision Petition and to set aside judgments of both the courts below and consequently to acquit accused from accusation leveled against him.

7. Learned HCGP on notice, has appeared for respondent-State.

8. Heard the arguments of both sides.

9. On careful perusal of oral and documentary evidence placed on record by the prosecution, it would go to show that on 9/2/2013 at 4.00 p.m. accused was KEB lineman and he came to the house of complainant situated in his

    Click Here to Read the rest of this document
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    SupremeToday Portrait Ad
    supreme today icon
    logo-black

    An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

    Please visit our Training & Support
    Center or Contact Us for assistance

    qr

    Scan Me!

    India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

    For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

    whatsapp-icon Back to top