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2023 Supreme(Kar) 1014

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
H.P. Sandesh, J.
Shamshuddin – Appellant
Versus
Syed Akthar – Respondent
Regular Second Appeal No.621 of 2020 (PAR)
Decided On : 30-01-2023

Advocates appeared:
R.Shashidhara, Advocate

Admissions made in a written statement are sufficient to establish claims in property disputes, negating the need for further proof under Section 58 of the Evidence Act.

Headnote:

PROPERTY LAW - JOINT OWNERSHIP AND PARTITION - EVIDENCE ACT, SEC. 58 - The court discussed the principles of joint ownership and partition under property law, emphasizing that admissions made in written statements do not require further proof as per Section 58 of the Evidence Act. The court interpreted the evidence presented, including oral agreements and documentary proof, to conclude that the property belonged to the grandfather, Shamshuddin, and that the plaintiff was entitled to a share as a legal heir. The court's decision was influenced by the acknowledgment of joint ownership and the lack of substantial evidence to refute the plaintiff's claims.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit for partition and separate possession of property inherited from their grandfather, Shamshuddin, claiming joint ownership with the defendants. The defendants contended that there had been an oral partition and that the property was not jointly owned.

Finding of the Court:

The Trial Court found that the property belonged to Shamshuddin and that the plaintiff was entitled to a share as a legal heir. The First Appellate Court upheld this finding, emphasizing the admissions made by the defendants and the lack of evidence for their claims of prior partition.

Issues: Whether the property belonged to Shamshuddin and if the plaintiff was entitled to a share; whether there was a valid prior partition; and whether the suit was barred by limitation or non-joinder of necessary parties.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that admissions in the written statement were sufficient to establish the plaintiff's claim to the property. The absence of documentary evidence to support the defendants' claims of partition and the acknowledgment of joint ownership were pivotal in the court's reasoning.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, affirming the lower court's decision that the plaintiff was entitled to a share in the property left by Shamshuddin.

JUDGMENT

1. This matter is listed for admission today. Heard the learned counsel for the appellant.

2. This appeal is filed challenging the judgment and decree dtd. 8/8/2019, passed in R.A.No.165/2011, on the file of the Principal District Judge, Shivamogga.

3. The factual matrix of the case of the plaintiff before the Trial Court in O.S.No.139/2007 (Old No.101/2004) is that one K. Shamshuddin was the grandfather of the plaintiff and the defendants. He had three sons and four daughters. The plaintiff has got one sister by name Toha Begum and she has taken her share and hence she is not made as party to the proceedings. The suit schedule property belongs to K. Shamshuddin i.e., grandfather of the plaintiff and defendant Nos.1 to 5. After his death, his sons and daughters have succeeded to the properties. After the death of three sons and four daughters of Shamshuddin, the plaintiff and defendant Nos.1 to 5 succeeded the suit properties as they are the only legal heirs to the properties left behind by Shamshuddin. The plaintiff and defendant Nos.1 to 5 are the joint owners in possession of the suit schedule property and the plaintiff has got half share.

4. It is the case of the plaintiff that in the year 1980, temporary arrangement was made with reference to item No.1 of the suit schedule property. As per the said arrangement, the plaintiff had been in use and occupation of the western portion of the house. The defendants have been in use and occupation of eastern portion of the house. In the year 1984, the plaintiff shifted his residence to Shivamogga and entered into an agreement with reference to western portion with defendant No.6. As per the oral agreement to sell the said portion of the house for Rs.25, 000.00, he has delivered his possession of the western portion to defendant No.6 and he received Rs.10, 000.00 as advance and thereafter Rs.9, 000.00 from defendant No.6. It is also his case that in the Town Municipal Council, Shikaripura, house property was standing in the name of the grandfather Shamshuddin. By taking advantage of name of defendant No.1 as Shamshuddin, he has added his father's name by giving application. Defendant Nos.7 to 9 are the grand children of Gori Bi and defendant Nos.10 to 15 are issues of Kabura Bi. Defendant Nos.7 to 15 are included as LRs of late Shamshuddin. Even though, the plaintiff and the defendants have been in joint possession of the suit lands, defendant Nos.1 and 2 alone have been taking the profits from the landed property. In the month of June 2004, the plaintiff demanded for partition and separate possession, but defendant Nos.1 and 2 have failed to divide the property and denied the partition and separate possession and hence without any alternative, filed the suit.

5. In pursuance of the suit summons, defendant No.1 appeared and filed the written statement and defendant Nos.2 to 5 adopted the statement of defendant No.1. It is admitted that the suit schedule property belongs to Shamshuddin and other averments in the plaint are denied. Defendant Nos.1 to 5 have taken the specific contention that in between defendant Nos.1 to 5's father and Abdul Ravoof has divided from the family about 50-55 years back and since then he had been residing separately. There was an oral partition in between plaintiff's father Abdul Majeed and defendant Nos.1 to 5's father Abdul Ravoof. In terms of the oral partition, two brothers have been in possession and enjoyment of the respective properties allotted to them. Item Nos.1 and 2 properties were allotted to the defendants' father. The plaintiff or his father never in joint possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule property. As per the oral partition, 2 acres 18 1/2 guntas of western portion in 4 acres 37 guntas of land was allotted to the share of plaintiff's father. As plaintiff's father wanted to sell the said property, the partition deed was effected with reference to Sy.No.20/1 as prior to that, there was an oral partition in respect of other

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