IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
S.G.Pandit, J.
B. Krishnappa – Appellant
Versus
Cauvery Gruha Nirmana Sahakara Sangha Niyamitha – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 10865 of 2023 (GM-CPC)
Decided On : 05-12-2023
INJUNCTION - TEMPORARY INJUNCTION UNDER CPC - Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 - The court discussed the provisions of Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 of the CPC, which govern the granting of temporary injunctions. The court interpreted these provisions to allow for a balance between the rights of the parties, emphasizing the necessity of preventing irreparable harm while considering the undertaking provided by the petitioners to demolish any construction if the plaintiffs succeed in their suit. This legal framework influenced the court's decision to modify the trial court's order and permit construction under specific conditions.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners, defendants in a suit for specific performance, challenged an order that granted a temporary injunction preventing them from constructing on a disputed property. The plaintiffs sought to restrain the defendants from construction, claiming it would affect their access to adjacent lands.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the defendants could proceed with construction, provided they agreed to demolish the structure and hand over possession if the plaintiffs succeeded in their suit. The court noted that the plaintiffs had alternative access to their lands and that the defendants' construction was limited in scope.
Issues: Whether the trial court erred in granting a temporary injunction against the defendants' construction activities and whether the defendants' undertaking to demolish the construction if the plaintiffs succeeded in their suit was sufficient to allow construction to proceed.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the balance of convenience favored allowing the defendants to construct, given their undertaking to demolish the structure if the plaintiffs prevailed. The court emphasized the importance of not causing irreparable harm while ensuring that the rights of both parties were protected.
Final Decision: The court modified the trial court's order, allowing the defendants to proceed with construction under the condition that they would demolish the building and hand over possession if the plaintiffs succeeded in their suit.
JUDGMENT
1. The petitioners, defendants in O.S.No.464/2014 on the file of VI Additional Civil Judge and JMFC, Mysuru are before this Court, questioning the order dtd. 22/11/2022 on I.A.No.13 allowing the application filed under Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 of CPC and judgment dtd. 2/3/2023 on M.A.No.96/2023 on the file of VI Additional Senior Civil Judge and JMFC, Mysuru, confirming the order passed by the trial Court.
2. Heard learned counsel Sri.Ajit P.B. for petitioners and learned counsel Sri.Ravindra Babu G., for respondent No.1/plaintiff. Perused the writ petition papers.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners would submit that the suit of the respondent/plaintiff is one for specific performance of agreement dtd. 2/9/2004 directing defendants No.1 to 4 to execute the sale deed and to hand over possession of the suit schedule property i.e., 19 guntas of land out of 39 guntas in Sy.No.16/2, situated at Chikkaharadanahalli village, Kasaba Hobli, Mysore Taluk. Learned counsel for the petitioners would submit that the respondents/plaintiffs filed I.A.No.13 under Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 of CPC praying for ad-interim temporary injunction to restrain the petitioners/defendants from putting up any construction in the application schedule property in any manner. Learned counsel for the petitioners/defendants would submit that the petitioners/defendants had entered into agreement dtd. 31/1/2007 to sell the agreement schedule property and the possession is with the petitioners/defendants. The petitioners/defendants commenced construction in the suit schedule property and at that point of time, respondents/plaintiffs filed application under Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 of CPC praying to restrain the petitioners/defendants from putting up any construction. It is submitted that the trial Court without examining the necessity to injunct the petitioners/defendants allowed the application and injuncted the petitioners from proceeding with the construction. Learned counsel for the petitioners would submit that if the respondents/plaintiffs succeed in the suit, the petitioners are ready to demolish the construction and hand over vacant possession of the suit schedule property to the plaintiffs. Learned counsel also invite attention of this Court to the affidavits dtd. 27/11/2023 and 18/11/2023 in that regard. Therefore, learned counsel for the petitioners would pray for a direction to proceed with the construction, recording the undertaking of the petitioners/defendants, that they would demolish the building and hand over vacant possession to the plaintiffs, in the event respondent No.1/plaintiff succeeds in the suit.
4. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent No.1/ plaintiff would oppose the prayer of the petitioners/ defendants and submits that if the petitioners are permitted to construct as prayed, the respondents/ plaintiffs would have no access to the land in Sy.Nos.16/3 and 16/4, which are adjacent to Sy.No.16/2.
5. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and on perusal of the writ petition papers, I am of the view that taking note of the affidavit dtd. 27/11/2023 filed by petitioner No.3 herein, the petitioners could be permitted to proceed with construction with a condition to hand over vacant possession of the suit schedule property by demolishing the building if respondents/plaintiffs succeed in the suit.
6. I.A.No.13/2023 is filed under Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 of CPC with a prayer to restrain the defendants from putting up any construction in the application schedule property. It is not the case of the respondents/plaintiffs that if construction is permitted, they would be left with no access to the land in Sy.Nos.16/3 and 16/4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the building is being constructed on land measuring 26 x 30 feet. Further, he submits that the respondents/plaintiffs have access other than the land in Sy.No.16/2. Paragraphs 3 and 4 of the affidavit filed by petitioner No.3/defendant No.3 dt
The timing of the execution of the sale deed and the commencement of construction work with necessary permissions influenced the court's decision to dismiss the appeal.
The court's decision was influenced by the existence of the agreement dated 02.04.2009 and the contentious issue of consent of the respondent's brothers in executing the agreement.
The judgment emphasizes the importance of timely approval for construction, the need for clean hands in seeking equitable relief, and the significance of possession in property disputes.
Orders of stay or injunction can be altered by subsequent applications based on new facts or situations, as established by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Arjun Singh Vs. Mohindra Kumar & Ors [....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the conditions for granting specific performance of a development agreement, including the need for a substantial interest in the performance of th....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.