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1950 Supreme(Bom) 60

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Bhagwati N.H. and Dixit Y.V. , JJ.
Appellants: Vasudeo Dagadulal and Ors.
Vs.
Respondent: Kankoochand Hirachand Visashrimali and Ors.
Second Appeal No. 767 of 1948
Decided On: 02.08.1950
Counsels:
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: R.B. Kotwal, Adv.
For Respondents/Defendant: B.N. Gokhale, Adv. for Nos. 1 and 2 and A.G. Kotwal, Adv. for No. 3

Headnote:Hindu law - general partition - right of auction purchaser - Question of the auction purchasers rights in respect of the undivided interest of a coparcener in specific property belonging to a coparcenery - the purchaser, plaintiff purchased undivided interest of defendant no. 3 in the property in auction sale - plaintiff, judgment debtor, seeking partition of property for his one-fifth share purchased in auction - share quantum disputed - checkered history of cross litigations - auction purchaser seeking partition - relied upon Abdul Azia v. Appayasam Naicker, 27 Mad. 131 : (31 I. A. I. P.C.) - "Neither the purchaser at a Court sale nor a purchaser at a private sale acquires any interest in the specific property; both acquire only an equity which is the same in the one same as is the other, that is, an equity to stand in their alinors shoes and to work out their rights by means of a partition the equity depends upon the alienation being one for value and not upon any contractual nexus. The right to get properties which fell to an alienor as a partition is the primary and indeed the only eight which an alienee has, though the Court may at a partition allot to him the properties which he purchased at a Court sale or at a private sale if it could be conveniently done." - If no consideration had passed from the purchaser, then. Certainly, according to the principles of equity, there would be no right in him to claim that equity - purchaser from coparcener having undivided interest would merely acquire the right which via alienor or his judgment-debtor had in the joint family properties or the specific property, but no more, which would be an undivided share, right, title and interest therein coupled with the right which he has of effecting a partition between himself and the other coparceners of his - at this time it would not be correct to say what was size share of purchaser - the purchaser had also got the right to partition the property, standing in the shoe of defendant no. 3 - decree of lower appellate court confirmed. ( para 7, 10 and 13)

       impliedly overruled : Chidambargauda v. Channappa,(36 Bom L. B. 694 : . I. B. (21) 1934 Bom. 329)

       referred to Pandurang Anandrav v. Bhaskar Sadashiv, (11 Bom. H. 0. B. 72);

       Udaram Sitaram v. Ranu Panduji, (11 Bom. H. C. R. 76);

       Deendyal Lal v. Jugdeep Naran Singh, 4 I. A. 247 : (seal. 198 P. C.);

       Manjaya v. Shanmuga, 38 Mad. 684 : (A. I. R. (1) 1914 Mad. 440)

       Relied upon : Abdul Azia v. Appayasam Naicker, 27 Mad. 131 : (31 I. A. I. P.C.)

Judgment

Bhagwati J.

1. This second appeal raises an important question with regard to the auction purchasers rights in respect of the undivided interest of a coparcener in specific property belonging to a coparcenery,

2. The plaintiff, the auction-purchaser, filed the suit against the five defendants who were the members of the coparcenary and defendant. 6 who was their mother, for a partition by metes and bounds of the moveable and immoveable properties of the defendants, for the ascertainment and separation of the one-fifth share of his judgment-debtor, defendant 8, in the moveable and immoveable properties of the family and for allotment to the share of defendant 3 of the property in suit which he had purchased at the auction sale and for a declaration in accordance with the partition that he had the right to maintain possession of the property in his capacity as absolute owner thereof, for costs and further and other reliefs Defendants 1 to 5 filed their written statement in which they; contended inter alia that the plaintiff was not entitled to the relief which be claimed in regard to the property in suit, that defendant 3 had only a one seventh undivided share in the joint family properties of the defendants and that the suit was not maintainable unless the liability of defendant 3 in respect of the joint family debts of the defendants was taken into consideration at the time of partition,

3. The trial Court dismissed the plaintiffs suit with costs. The plaintiff filed as appeal in the District Court of West Khandesh at Dhulia the appellants being the heirs and legal representatives of the original plaintiff, who bad by then died, and the respondents being the hairs and legal representatives of the original defendant 1 the heirs and legal representatives of the original defendant 2 who had died pending the disposal of the suit, defendants 3 to 5 the brothers, and defendant 6 the mother. The lower appellate Court allowed the appeal and declared that the plaintiff was entitled to remain the suit property as part of the share of defendant 3 in the family properties and awarded to the plaintiff the costs in both the Courts from the respondents. This second appeal has been filed by the legal representatives of the original defendants 1 and 2 and the original defendants 4, 5 and 6 from that judgment of the lower appellate Court. Defendant 3 did not join as an appellant but was joined in this appeal as respondent 3 respondents 1 and 2 being the heirs and legal representatives of the original plaintiff who had been the appellants in the lower appellate Court.

4. The facts which led to this litigation may be shortly stated as under. A joint family firm of Raghunath Mangalsa owned inter alia the suit property. A suit for dissolution of that joint family firm was filed, being suit No. 882 of 1928, and as a result of the partition effected in that suit the suit property came to the share of a member of the joint family firm by name Mathuradas. Mathuradas had five sons, the original defendants 1 to 5 in this suit and this property was thus acquired by Mathuradas as property belonging to the joint family constituted by himself, his wife defendant 6, and his five sons defendants 1 to 5, Hiralal defendant 3, was financially involved and a creditor of his by name Abdul Majid obtained against him a money decree in suit NO 330 of 1931. A darkhast was filed by the judgment creditor, being Darkhast no. 492 of 1933 and on 8-7-1933, the suit property wag attached in execution of that decree The suit property waa put up for auction sale through the Court on 28-4 1934, and the original plaintiff wag declared to be the highest bidder at that auction-sale. The suit property was knocked down to him and a certificate for sale was issued by the Court in his favour, declaring him to have been the auction-purchaser and the owner of the right, title and interest of defendant 3 Hiralal in the said property, Possession of the property wag given over by th


































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