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1962 Supreme(Bom) 39

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
N.L.Abhyankar, J.
Appellants: Batu Lalu
Vs.
Respondent: P.S. Malvankar and Ors.
Special Civil Appln. No. 220 of 1962 Decided On: 11.07.1962
Counsels:
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: B.R. Mandlekar, Adv.
For Respondents/Defendant: S.M. Hajranavis, Asst. Govt. Pleader and C. S. Dharmadhikari, Adv.

The prohibition in Rule 14(2) of the Maharashtra Zilla Parishad Election Rules, 1962, against a proposer subscribing to more than one nomination paper applies to different candidates, not to the same candidate. The saving clause in Rule 19(3) of the Rules allows for the acceptance of a nomination paper even if there is an irregularity in another nomination paper filed by the same proposer, provided that the candidate has been duly nominated by another nomination paper.

Headnote:

ELECTION LAW - NOMINATION - REJECTION - INTERPRETATION OF RULE 14(2) OF MAHARASHTRA ZILLA PARISHAD ELECTION RULES, 1962 - PROHIBITION AGAINST PROPOSER SUBSCRIBING TO MORE THAN ONE NOMINATION PAPER - APPLICABILITY TO SAME CANDIDATE OR DIFFERENT CANDIDATES - SCOPE OF SUB-RULE (6) OF RULE 14 - SAVING CLAUSE IN RULE 19(3) - INTERPRETATION.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a candidate for election to the Zilla Parishad from a constituency reserved for Scheduled Tribes, filed four nomination papers, two each by two different proposers. The Returning Officer rejected all the nomination papers on the ground that each proposer had subscribed to more than one nomination paper, in violation of Rule 14(2) of the Maharashtra Zilla Parishad Election Rules, 1962. The petitioner appealed to the District Judge, who upheld the Returning Officer's decision. The petitioner then filed a petition in the High Court challenging the rejection of his nomination.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court held that the interpretation of Rule 14(2) by the authorities below was incorrect. The Court held that the prohibition in Rule 14(2) against a proposer subscribing to more than one nomination paper applies to different candidates, not to the same candidate. The Court also held that the saving clause in Rule 19(3) allows for the acceptance of a nomination paper even if there is an irregularity in another nomination paper filed by the same proposer, provided that the candidate has been duly nominated by another nomination paper.

Issues: 1. Whether the prohibition in Rule 14(2) of the Maharashtra Zilla Parishad Election Rules, 1962, against a proposer subscribing to more than one nomination paper applies to the same candidate or to different candidates? 2. Whether the saving clause in Rule 19(3) of the Rules allows for the acceptance of a nomination paper even if there is an irregularity in another nomination paper filed by the same proposer?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The Court held that the prohibition in Rule 14(2) applies to different candidates, not to the same candidate. The Court reasoned that the purpose of the rule is to prevent a proposer from nominating more than one candidate for the same seat, not to prevent a proposer from subscribing to more than one nomination paper in respect of the same candidate. The Court also noted that Rule 14(6) allows for a candidate to be nominated by more than one nomination paper, up to a maximum of four. 2. The Court held that the saving clause in Rule 19(3) allows for the acceptance of a nomination paper even if there is an irregularity in another nomination paper filed by the same proposer, provided that the candidate has been duly nominated by another nomination paper. The Court reasoned that the purpose of the saving clause is to prevent the rejection of a nomination paper on the basis of a technical irregularity, as long as the candidate has been properly nominated.

Final Decision: The Court allowed the petition and set aside the order of the Returning Officer rejecting the petitioner's nomination. The Court directed the Returning Officer to proceed with the election process from the stage of scrutiny of nomination papers.

ORDER

1. This petition is by one of the candidates for election to the Zilla Parishad from a constituency called Dharni Constituency, in which a seat was reserved for Scheduled Tribes or Adim Jati. The petitioner is a person belonging to the Korku caste and a member of a Scheduled Tribe or Adim Jati. An election programmer was drawn up by the Collector, Amravati, for holding elections to the Zilla Parishad in this constituency. This costituency is known as the Dharni Electoral Division in the Dharni Block in Amravati district. According to the election programme, the date for receiving nomination papers was 4th May 1962. Nomination papers were to be received by that date. The date of scrutiny was 7th May 1962, and the poll was to be taken if necessary, on 21-5-62. The petitioner was one of the candidates nominated, and so were the respondents 5, 6 and 7. The nomination of the petitioner by presenting a nomination paper was done in the following way. At 1.50 p.m. one Surjya Mahating proposed the name of the petitioner as a candidate for this constituency by presenting the nomination paper. That paper was No. 9 and the date and hour of presentation of the paper is endorsed on it. It was presented on 3-5-1962. The same proposer, Surjya Mahating, filed another nomination paper on the dame day but at 3.50 p.m. and the endorsement shows that it was numbered as 19. Another elector by name Ramlal Mangal, presented a nomination paper proposing the petitioner as a candidate on 3-5-62 at 1.55 p.m. that paper bears serial No, 10. The same elector Ramlal presented another nomination paper prosposing the petitioner on the same date but at 3.50 p.m. and this nomination paper bears serial No 18 as endorsed by the Returning Officer. The petitioner has filed certified copies of the nomination paper filed by Surjya Mahating and Ramlal Mangal. On the date of the scrutiny the Returning Officer rejected the nomination of the petitioner on the ground that each of the proposer, namely,. Ramlal and Surjya Mahating, had subscribed as proposer to more than one nomination paper. All the nomination papers proposing the petitioner as a candidate were therefore rejected. Apparently, the rejection is referable to R. 14 (2) of the rules framed by the State Government, called Maharashtra Zilla Parishad Election Rules, 1962.

(2) Against rejection of his nomination the petitioner filed an appeal as provided in R, 20 of the Election Rules to the District Judge Amravati. The appeal was heard on 11-5-62 and rejected on the same day. The District Judge took the view that inasmuch as each proposer had subscribed to more than one nomination paper, all the nomination papers were liable to be rejected under R. 19 (2) of the rules. There are two statements in the order of the learned District Judge which are factually inaccurate as now admitted between the parties. In paragraph 4 of the order the District Judge mentioned that all the nomination papers filed by the appellant (petitioner) were subscribed by one and the same person. This is obviously not correct. Two of them were subscribed by Ramlal and two others were subscribed by Surjya Mahating. Similarly it is also stated in the same paragraph that there is nothing on record to show that all the nomination papers were not filed by the appellant at the same time. this statement is also not correct in view of the endorsements indicating the hour when each of the nomination papers was presented before the Returning Officer. It appears that the learned Judge did not have the original nomination papers before him and must have accepted the statements made before him as correct.

(3) The learned District Judge took the view that the provisions of R. 14 (2) were mandatory and even though sub-rule (3) of R. 19 permitted a certain amount of discretion in the Returning Officer in the matter of rejection of nomination paper on the ground of irregularity in the paper, it could not be held that the petitioner was duly nominated becau






















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