IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
(Nagpur)
Deshpande D.B. J.
Paikamma Janoba Upganlwar and another ... Applicants.
Versus
Maroti Rama More ... Non-applicant.
Civil Revision Application No. 140 of 1981 decided on 3–11–1982.
Advocate Appears
For applicants-G. J. Ghate. Non-applicant not represented.
Restoration of Possession - Civil Procedure Code - The court held that the provisions of section 144 of the Civil Procedure Code were not applicable to the facts of the case, but it could restore the possession of the land to the respondent under inherent powers under section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure. However, the court's order was found to be contrary to the law as the possession had already been delivered to the decree holders before the stay order reached the bailiff, making the stay order inoperative and ineffective.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners filed a civil suit for possession of disputed fields, obtained a decree in their favor, and obtained actual possession of the land. The respondent sought restoration of possession under section 144 of the Civil Procedure Code, but the court held that the provisions of section 144 were not applicable to the case and restored possession under section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the provisions of section 144 of the Civil Procedure Code were not applicable to the case, but it could restore possession under inherent powers under section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure. However, the court's order was found to be contrary to the law as the possession had already been delivered to the decree holders before the stay order reached the bailiff, making the stay order inoperative and ineffective.
Issues: The main issue was whether the court could restore possession of the land to the respondent under inherent powers under section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, despite the inapplicability of section 144 of the Civil Procedure Code.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the provisions of section 144 of the Civil Procedure Code were not applicable to the facts of the case, but it could restore the possession of the land to the respondent under inherent powers under section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure. However, the court's order was found to be contrary to the law as the possession had already been delivered to the decree holders before the stay order reached the bailiff, making the stay order inoperative and ineffective.
Final Decision: The court allowed the revision application, quashed the order directing the decree holders to put the judgment debtor in possession of the suit fields, and dismissed the respondent's application for restoration of possession.
2. It appears that on this very day respondent Maroti came to know that the bailiff had come for handing over possession and he approached the civil Court at Chandrapur and requested for stay of the execution and it appears further that the learned Judge passed an order of ad interim stay of execution under Order 41, Rule 5(2) of the Civil Procedure Code. But it appears further that before the stay order was actually received, the peti- tioners had already got actual possession of the land from Maroti.
3. It is on account of these facts that on 29–1-1981 respondent Maroti gave an application in the trial Court at Ex. 13 in regular darkhast No. 6/1981 for restoration of possession and this application was made under section 144 of the Civil Procedure Code read with section 151 of the Code of Civil Pro- cedure. The present petitioners objected to the petition filed by respondent Maroti. After considering the material before him the learned Judge gave a clear finding that the provisions of section 144 of the Civil Procedure Code were not applicable to the facts of the present case. However, he held that the can restore the possession of the land to Maroti under inherent powers tinder section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure and so* he passed an order on 3–2-1981 that the decree holders shall put the judgment debtor in posses-sion of the suit fields with thestanding crops. According to the learned Judge no act of the Court should harm the litigants. Feeling aggrieved by this order, the petitioners who are decree holders have filed this revision application.
4. It is quite clear that the learned Judge has given a finding that sec-tion 144 of the Code of Civil Procedure is not applicable to the facts of the instant case. But the learned Judge has passed the order by invoking aid of section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The order of the Court is clearly contrary to the law. When the possession of the land was already delivered to the decree holders before the stay order reached the bailiff who was entrusted with the work of handing over of possession to the decree holders petitioners, the stay order became inoperative and ineffective and the possession could not be restored even under inherent powers. Shri G. J. Ghate, advocate, appearing on behalf of the petitioners urged before me that even the stay order was passed after the possession was actually delivered to the petitioners and apart from this even if it is assumed for a moment that the stay order was actually passed before possession was actually delivered, it is undisputed fact that it could not be communicated to the bailiff before the possession was actually delivered to the decree-holders petitioners. It is a fact of common knowledge, that even where a superior Court issues a stay order and if the decree is executed before the stay order of the superior Court reaches the original Court, the stay order becomes in-operative. The same principle will apply in resp
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.