1984 Supreme(Bom) 218
IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Bhagwati P.N. and Mukharji Sabyasachi JJ.
Chhotelal Pyarelal Partnership Firm and others .... Appellants.
Versus.
Shikharchand …. Respondent.
Civil Appeal No. 3077 of 1984 decided on 27-7-1984 from Judgment of Division Bench of the Nagpur Bench of Bombay High Court.
Advocate Appeared:
For appellants -U. R. Lalit with Mrs. J. Wad.
For respondent-V. A. Bobde and A. G. Ramaparkhi.
The misdescription of respondents can be corrected at any stage of the proceedings, and the court has the power to allow amendment of the cause title.
Headnote:
HRC Order - Application for Eviction against Partnership Firm - Amendment of Cause Title
Fact of the Case:
The respondent filed an application to evict a partnership firm under the HRC Order. The firm contended that the application could not be maintained against a partnership firm.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that although the application could not be maintained against the firm in the firm name, the misdescription of the respondents could be corrected at any stage of the proceedings. The court allowed the application for amendment and remitted the case back to the Rent Controller for disposal on merits.
Issues: Misdescription of respondents in the application for eviction against a partnership firm
Ratio Decidendi: Misdescription of respondents can be corrected at any stage of the proceedings, and the court has the power to allow amendment of the cause title.
Final Decision: The court allowed the application for amendment and remitted the case back to the Rent Controller for disposal on merits.
2. Now, there can be no doubt that since the Code of Civil Procedure, does not apply to proceedings under the Houses and Rent Control Order, no application for eviction can be maintained against a firm in the firm name. The firm is merely a compendious name for the partners constituit ing it and it is* only by virtue of the provisions of Order 30 of the Code of Civil Procedure that a firm can sue and be sued in its own name without the partners being impleaded eo nomine. It is, therefore, clear' that the firm of M/s. Chhotelal Pyarelal could not be sued in the firm name by the respondent in so far as the application for eviction under the Houses and Rent Control Order was concerned. But we agree with the Division Bench of the High Court that this cannot by itself result in the dismissal of the application. It would be merely a case of misdescription of the respondents to the application and this misdescription can be corrected at any stage of the proceedings. There can be no doubt that the partners of the firm are before the Court though in a wrong name.
3. The learned counsel appearing for the respondent has, therefore,
applied to us for leave to amend the cause title of the original application by adding the names of the partners of the firm of M /s. Chhotelal Pyarelal as respondents along with firm of M /s. Chhotelal Pyarelal and carrying out necessary consequential amendments in the body of the application. We allow the application for amendment and remit the case back to the Rent Controller so that he may dispose it of on merits. The respondent will carry out the amendment in the application for eviction within two weeks from the date of receipt of this Order by the Rent Controller and the newly added respondents will file their written statement in answer to the application for eviction within a further period of four weeks thereafter. The Rent Controller will then proceed to dispose of the application for eviction as expeditiously as possible and in any event before the expiration of a period of 6 months. There wi