1987 Supreme(Bom) 263
IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
S.C. Pratap H.H. Kantharia, JJ.
Sharad Hari Deshpande .... Petitioner.
Versus
India Security Press represented by its General
Manager another.... Respondents.
Writ Petition No. 2056 of 1983, decided on 26-8-1987.
Advocates appeared :
S.M. Dharap, for petitioner.
V.G. Rege, for respondent No. 1.
Subject
Employment Law - Industrial Disputes
Act Referred
Headnote
Now, once the second respondent held that the services of the petitioner were illegally terminated and that his termination amounted to retrenchment which was also illegal as the procedure envisaged under Section 25-F of the Act was not followed, he should have granted the relief of reinstatement with full back wages and continuity of service to the petitioner. It is well settled law that whenever the retrenchment is held to be illegal, a workmen is entitled to the relief of reinstatement with full back wages and continuity of service as in law be continues to be in service which never came to an end, unless there are compelling and good grounds to reject such a relief in which case the alternative relief of payment of compensation can be given. The reasons given by the second respondent for not granting the relief of reinstatement to the petitioner in this case are, to say the least, no reasons at all. They can certainly be not called compelling and good grounds for refusing the normal relief of reinstatement to any workman once the retrenchment is held to he in valid.
When evidence was adduced before the second respondent that after the services of the petitioner were terminated he was gainfully employed for same time, on same accessions, all that the second respondent could do was to deduct the amount of money that the petitioner had earned during the intervening period, from the back wages, and not deny him the usual relief of reinstatement with full back wages. It is also important to note here that along with the petitioner two mare workmen, similarly situated as the petitioner and whose services were terminated along with him bad raised similar industrial disputes which were heard by two other Industrial Tribunals and were granted relief of reinstatement with full back wages. There is no good reason why the case of the petitioner should have been differently treated and decided by the second respondent. Thus, considering all the facts and circumstances, it is held that the impugned Awards passed by the second respondent refusing relief of reinstatement to the petitioner were not in accordance with law and suffer from errors apparent on the face of the record. The same will have to be set aside to the extent of denying reinstatement with full .back wages and continuity of service to the petitioner.
"Whether the action of the management of India Security Press, Nasik Road, Nasik, Maharashtra, in terminating the services of Shri Sharad Hari Deshpande, Office Peon vide Office Order No. Admn. 89/M dated the 18-9-1978 is justified and legal? If not, to what relief the workman is entitled?"
2. The second respondent by his Award dated 22nd October, 1982, held that the termination of services of the petitioner was invalid and illegal and that it amounted to retrenchment. He further held that the retrenchment itself was not valid and legal because the procedure contemplated under section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act') was not followed. He however, refused the relief of reinstatement to the petitioner firstly because the petitioner orally informed him (the Tribunal) that he was gainfully employed from May 1980 and secondly because the petitioner had succeeded only on technical point. The second respondent, therefore, granted to the petitioner the retrenchment compensation and wages for 20 months.
3. When this Award was brought to the notice of the learned Advocate for the petitioner, a review application dated 26th October, 1982 was made to the second respondent that the petitioner was not given a reasonable opportunity of being heard with regard to his employment during the intervening period and that an oral statement made in that behalf should not have been accepted by the second respondent to refuse relief of reinstatement. The second respondent heard the said review application and by his order dated 4th November, 1982 held that he had no powers to hear a review application especially when he had disposed of the reference on merits. However, according to him, he committed a procedural error in not recording the evidence of the petitioner about the particulars of his employment during the intervening period and relying upon an oral statement of the petitioner that he was at the relevant time gainfully employed. He, therefore, allowed the review application to that extent and permitted the petitioner to adduced evidence with regard to his employment and quantum of income therefrom subsequent to the order of termination of his services.
4. Thus, after receiving further evidence with regard to the particulars of the employment of the petitioner during the intervening period, the second respondent by his award dated 7th December, 1982 directed that so much of the amount that was earned by the petitioner during the intervening period should be deducted while making payment to him of arrears of wages and retrenchment compensation awarded as per the first award