1988 Supreme(Bom) 298
IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
(Aurangabad Bench)
B.G. Deo, J.
Salamabegum others...... Appellants.
Versus
District Branch Manager, Maharashtra State Co-operative Land Development Bank Ltd another...... Respondents.
First Appeal No. 174-A of 1982, decided on 1-9-1988.
Advocates appeared :
Bhushan D. Patel, for appellants.
K.M. Babhulgaonkar for U.B. Binwade, for respondents.
Headnote:WORKMENS COMPENSATION ACT, 1923
Section 3-Liability Death-Accident in course of employment- Deceased a jeep driver of a Bank-Held-Bank liable to pay compensation.
Deceased was on duty of the Bank and but for his performing the duty of taking the Bank Officers in the jeep at Renapur on that day, the accident could not have taken place. In other words, had he not been on duty of the Bank on that day and had he not taken the jeep anywhere, he would not have met with any accident, much less a fatal one like his death. The contention has much force. It cannot be lightly brushed aside. There was, no doubt, a casual connection between the accident and the employment. As a matter of fact, the expression "accident arising out of and in the course of employment" rather denotes a point of time than a factual connection with the employment and the accident. It must be said that the death caused to was a result of an accident out of and during the course of his employment, and as such, the respondents were liable to pay the compensation to the appellants.
2. The appellants have served the respondents with a notice on 9-2-1981 for compensation of Rs. 24,000/- but in vain. The respondent No. 2 did not participate in the proceedings. The respondent No.1 District Branch Manager filed his written statement and opposed the claim.
3. Both the sides adduced the evidence and the sum of the total evidence, marshalled by the learned Civil Judge, Senior Division, Beed is not in dispute. The pleas raised by the respondents found favour with the learned Judge-Commissioner. It was held that the death of Sk. Abdulla was not the result of an accident arising out of and during the course of his employment. The learned Judge accepted the contention that the assault on Sk. Abdulla in the market place was not committed due to a tense situation created in the village by recovery staff of the Bank on the ground that there was no such plea taken by the appellants. Even assuming that the death of Sk. Abdulla was the result of such a tense situation, the learned Judge observed that there was no reason to commit the assault on the jeep driver. The target should have been the Officers of the Bank rather than a poor Jeep Driver. The learned Judge relying on A.I.R. 1960 Bom. 387 (Mohanlal Prabhuram v. Fine Knitting Mills Co. Ltd., Ahmedabad)1, came to the conclusion that the facts of that case were different from the facts of the instant case and it cannot, therefore, be held that the death was incidental to the employment of Sk. Abdulla. It was observed by the Judge that the record in the instant case regarding the cause of assault vis-a-vis the motive is silent and that the record does not show that as to how the quarrel had started in the market and by whom.
4. The position of the facts in the present case, therefore, is that a jeep driver in the employment of the respondent Nos. 1 and 2 while he had gone on duty to village Renapur and had taken the Bank Officers to that village on 21st March, 1980, which was a weekly bazar day of village Renapur, had rested his jeep at the Rest House with permission of the officers and had possibly wandered in the market and was murdered by some persons in the mob and his dead body was handed over to the Bank Officers by the Police Station on that day. The alleged assailants of Sk. Abdulla, it appears, were later on prosecuted and were acquitted. No record of the said prosecution nor even the judgment of the case has been placed on record in spite of an opportunity given to the respondents to produce at least the judgment.
5. The sole question for consideration in this appeal is whether the death of Sk. Abdulla arose out of and during the course of the employment with the respondent. An accident means a mishap or untoward event not expected or designed by a workman. It is pertinent to observe in this connection that the mishap of the accident which occurred in a weekly bazar, where the workman had gone after resting his jeep in the Rest House,