1987 Supreme(Bom) 34
IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Agarwal Ashok, J.
Vishwanathsa Narayansa Kshatriya .... Petitioner.
Versus
Shah Chhaganlal Ugarchand Akolkar (Firm) others.... Respondents.
Writ Petition No. 3003 of 1981, decided on 22-1-1987.
Advocates appeared :
K.J. Abhyankar, for petitioner.
A.P. Vaze, for respondents Nos. 1 to 3.
P.S. Patankar with Kum. Baxi, for respondent No. 4.
V.V. Divekar, for respondent No. 6.
Headnote:Order VIII Rules 23 to 30 and Section 122 and Code of Civil Procedure (Amendment) Act 1976 Section 97 (1).
Third party procedure inserted by High Court by Rules 23 to 30 of Order 8--Are in addition to the provision contained in Schedule I. And shall continue to remain in force applicable to the proceeding in all Courts subject to Superintendence of High Court.
The High Court in exercise of the power under Section 122 of the Civil Procedure Code, framed rules which included Rules 11 to 30 of Order 8 to the said Code and this was done by High Court Notification No. P 6234/60 dated 30th September, 1966 vide Clause 29. Third party procedure inserted to by the High Court by Rules 23 to 30 Order 8 of the Code are not inconsistent but are in addition to the provisions Contained in Schedule I to the 1976 Code and the same shall continue to remain in force and applicable to all the proceedings in all Courts subject to the superintendence of the High Court.
2. Respondents Nos. 1 to 3, the original plaintiffs filed against the respondent No. 4 being defendant No. 1, the petitioner being defendant No. 2 and respondent No. 5 being defendant No. 3, the aforesaid suit for recovery of a sum of Rs. 16,30,925.41 paise. It was their case that they were carrying on their business inter alia of buying and selling tobacco. The third party respondent No. 6 Bhikusa Yamasa Kshatriya Private Limited had from time to time bought tobacco and tobacco leaves from the plaintiffs. On an account being taken it was found that an amount of Rs. 17,44,619/- was due and payable by the said third party company to the plaintiffs. The defendants Nos. 1 to 3 were at all material times the Directors of the said third party company and the defendant No. 3 continued to be its Director. The defendants Nos. 1 to 3 had stood as guarantors for the payment found due from the third party company. The suit was thus filed against the defendants Nos. 1 to 3 for recovery of the amounts due from the said third party company.
3. On the 10th of March, 1980 the defendant No. 2 filed the present application Exh. 57 for impleading the aforesaid third party company as a party defendant to the said suit claiming pro rata indemnity from the said third party company in the event of decree being passed against him and he paying over the decretal amount to the plaintiffs. The said application was filed under Order 8, Rule 23 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
4. The aforesaid application was resisted by the plaintiffs challenging the maintainability of the application under Order 8, Rule 23 as also on the ground that the third party procedure contemplated under Rule 30 of Order 8 had stood deleted by virtue of the amended provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure.
5. The learned Judge of the trial Court held that the Code of Civil Procedure, 1976 had repealed the provisions of third party procedure provided under Rule 23 to Rule 30 of Order 8 of the Code of Civil Procedure. He also held the written statement of the defendant No. 2 as it stood had not made out any claim as against the third party company and the defendant No. 2 was not entitled as of right without the leave of the Court to amend his written statement so as to raise his claim as against the third party company. The defendant No. 2 not having made out a case in his written statement that he is entitled to the contribution of indemnity from the third party, his application for adding the third party company was premature and his application would be maintainable only after written statement making out the said case was got ascended. Pursuant to the aforesaid findings, the said application was rejected with costs.
6. Being aggrieved by the aforesaid judgment and order, the defendant has preferred the present petition. During the pendency of this petition, the plaintiffs who had initially resisted the application for impleading the third party company by his Civil Application No. 5611 of 1986 consented to the third party company being impleaded as a co-defendant to the suit. However, in the present proceedings the prayer of impleading the third party was resisted by the said third party company before me.
7. Shri Abhyankar the learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the petitioner, defendant No. 2, submitted that this High Court in exercise of powers under section 122 of the Code of Civil Procedure had framed Rules which included the Rules 23 to 30 of Order 8 dealing with party procedure. The said provisions were in existence all along and in any event on the date of the