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1987 Supreme(Bom) 366

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
(AURANGABAD BENCH)
C.S. Dharmadhikari Acg. C.J. P.V. Nirgudkor, J.
Ramrao Sitaram Kadam others .... Petitioners.
Versus
District Deputy Registrar others .... Respondents.
Writ Petition No. 414 of 1984, decided on 29-10-87.
Advocates appeared :
N.P. Chapalgaonkar, for petitioner.
V.G. Gangapurwala A.G.P., for respondent Nos. 1 to 3.
Vivek Bhavthankar, for respondent No. 4.
R.R. Jethalia, for respondents Nos. 5 and 6.

Headnote:Section 44 - Formation of federation of the market committee - Notification for bifurcation for marked area - Consultation with federation mandatory Notification issued without such consultation is illegal - Liable to set aside.

       This was the only procedure followed for consulting the federal body. Section 44 of the Act in terms contemplates that a notification for bifurcation of a committee could be issued after consulting the market committee or committees and federation of the market committees, if any. The provision is a mandatory. In the instant case the federation of the market committee is existence therefore, the consultation with the said federation was mandatory, Therefore the only question which requires consideration is as to whether mere sending a letter dated 29th March, 1984 and without waiting for a reply or for a reasonable time, a notification for bifurcation of a committee could have been issued on 9th of April, 1984.

       In Section 44 of the, Act the expression used is after consulting the market committee or committees as the case may be and the federation of the market committee if any. In Section 45 proviso expression used is no market committee shall be superseded without the federation or the market committee referred to in, Section 44 is previously consulted. In our view the expressions previously" consulted and after consulting, must have the same meaning so also the area and scope of consultation. Consultation contemplated must be effective and meaningful and not merely superficial. As to when consultation could be termed as meaningful and effective has also been indicated in Suresh Dnyandeo Khumkar v. State of Maharashtra, 1987 Mah LJ 474 : (1987), 3 Bom CR 211. If the facts in the present case are considered on the touch stone of the law laid down by the Supreme Court as well as by this Court in Sureshs case or in Agricultural Produce Market Committee, Dharni v. District Registrar, Co - operative Societies, Amravati, 1986 Mah LJ 314, in our view a conclusion is inevitable that there had been no consultation with the federal, body before issuance of the notification under Section 44 of the Act.

JUDGMENT - C.S. DHARMADHIKARI, Acg. C.J.:---In this petition, the order issued by the District Deputy Registrar, Co-operative Societies, Nanded under section 44 of the Maharashtra Agricultural Produce Marketing (Regulation) Act, 1963 (hereinafter referred as the Act) for the bifurcation of the Market Committee, Hadgaon, dated 9th April, 1984, is challenged on various grounds. One of the contentions raised is that before issuing the notification for the bifurcation of the market committee into two market committees for the marked area, the federation of the market committees i.e. Krushi Bazar Utpan Samiti Sangh, Pune was not consulted, which is a must. Since this mandatory provision was not followed or complied with, under notification issued is ab initio void. The notification is also challenged on the ground that it has been issued in colourable exercise of powers and, therefore, on that count also it is illegal. The notification is also challenged on some other grounds. However, in our view it is not necessary to consider any other aspect of the matter in this petition since the petitioners are entitled to succeed on the ground that there was no consultation with the federation of the market committees as contemplated by section 44 of the Act.

2. From the affidavit filed by the respondents it is quite clear that a letter was written to the Krushi Bazar Utpan Samiti Sangh, Gultekdi, Pune, which is a federal body of the market committee on 29th of March, 1984. In the said letter it was mentioned that if no reply is received from the said body, within a period of 7 days, it will be presumed that the said federal body had nothing to say in the matter. It appears to be an admitted position that since no reply was received from the said federal body and the notification came to be issued on 9th April, 1984 for the bifurcation of the Agricultural Produce Market Committee it is not as to when this letter of 29th of March, 1984 was actually received by the federal body. It is also not known as to whether the period of 7 days was over on the date of issuance of the notification, since the period was to be counted from the date of receipt of the letter. This was the only procedure followed for consulting the federal body. Section 44 of the Act in terms contemplates that a notification for bifurcation of a committee could be issued after consulting the market committee or committees and federation of the market committees, if any. The provision is a mandatory. In the present case, the federation of the market committed is in existence. Therefore, the consultation with the said federation was mandatory. Therefore, the only question which required consideration is as to whether mere sending letter dated 29th of March, 1984 and without waiting for a reply or for a reasonable time, a notification for bifurcation of a committee could have been issued on 9th of April, 1984.

It is not necessary for us to probe into this in detail in view of the decision of this Court in (Agricultural Produce Market Committee, Dharni others v. District Deputy Registrar, Co-operative Societies, Amravati)1, 1986 Mh.L.J. 374 (Suresh Dnyandeo Kumkar v. State of Maharashtra others)2, 1987 Mh.L.J. 474 in Suresh's case this Court has made a detailed reference to the decision of the Supreme Court in (S. Kevalram v. District Deputy Registrar Co-operative Societies, etc.)3, 1986(2) Scale 398 wherein the Supreme Court has observed as under :---

"The impugned order of suppression of A.P.M.C. Armori dated 3-9-1983 has been passed without consulting the Federation of Market Committees as adjoined by provision to section 45(1) of the Maharashtra Agricultural Produce Marketing (Regulation) Act, 1963. The learned Counsel for the respondents has placed reliance on the affidavit in reply to show that a request was made to the Federation in order to elect its opinion in regard to the proposed supersession but that the Federation had not given reply one way or the other. The expr





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