IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Ashok Agarwal, J.
Paru Mrugesh Jaikrishna (Smt.).... Petitioner.
Versus
Assistant Collector of Customs another .... Respondents.
Criminal Writ Petition No. 1165 of 1986, decided on 11-6-1987.
Advocates appeared :
K.M. Desai and Madhu Patel with Tushar Shah Ashok Bathija, for petitioner.
A.R. Gupte, for respondent No. 1.
P.M.Vyas, P.P. for respondent No. 2.
Held, Statement of co-accused though relevant under Section 30 of evidence Act is no evidence under Section 3 of Evidence Act. It can be used only to lend assurance to prosecution case. In the instant case only material on basis of which process was issued to accused was co-accuseds confession. Since statements of co-accused were not evidence in strict sense of term evidence, proceedings liable to be quashed.
2. The facts leading to the filing of the present application can be enumerated as under :---
On the 19th March, 1985 the original accused Nos. 2 and 3 were apprehended at the Sahar Air-port by the Customs Intelligence Officer when they were found to be carrying foreign exchange. On their statements being recorded by the Customs Intelligence Officer, the original accused No. 1 who is the husband of the petitioner was apprehended at the domestic air-port and his statement was recorded separately. During the course of investigation the statements of accused Nos. 5 and 6 were recorded whereby it was revealed that the petitioner/original accused No. 4 was also concerned with the foreign exchange seized from the accused Nos. 2 and 3. Thereafter departmental show cause notices were issued and adjudication proceedings were initiated against the petitioner and others. After the departmental investigation was complete the present complaint came to be filed in the Court of the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Esplande, Bombay on the 22nd of January, 1986.
3. The allegations of the prosecution as against the petitioner are set out in paragraphs 12, 13, 14, 16 and 18 of the said complaint. In substance it was alleged, as against the petitioner, that on the accused Nos. 5 and 6 being apprehended at Ahmedabad they admitted in their statement that they were working for accused No. 1 in Skyjet Aviation Pvt. Ltd. at Ahmedabad of which the accused No. 1 as also the petitioner were the owners. Accused No. 1 had called accused Nos. 5 6 to his residence on the 24th February, 1985 where accused Nos. 1 and 4 were present and accused No. 1 asked them to purchase U.S. Dollars and gave them an amount of Rs. 20,00,000/- to be carried to Bombay for the purpose of acquiring foreign exchange from one Noor Mohamed and Mahesh Marwari of Bombay. An amount of Rs. 20,00,000/- was placed in two V.I.P. suit-cases and the accused No. 1 and the petitioner told them that Indian currency given to them was to be utilised by them in Bombay for the purpose of acquiring U.S. Dollars. The accused Nos. 5 and 6 were given Indian Airlines tickets for their travel from Ahmedabad to Bombay on the 25th of February, 1985 false names. Investigations further revealed that the accused No. 3 who was to carry the foreign exchange to Hongkong was supplied his air-ticket by the petitioner through M/s Marcopia Travels Pvt. Ltd., Bombay. In the statement of the accused No. 4 she admitted having a major share in M/s Skyjet Aviation Pvt. Ltd. She knew accused Nos. 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7. She, however, denied that she had any connection with the acquisition and attempt to have foreign exchange. She admitted having arranged for the ticket for accused No. 3 through Marcopia Travel Pvt. Ltd. but explained that she did so as accused No. 3 was the customer of Skyjet Aviation Pvt. Ltd. of which she was a major share-holder. On the aforesaid allegations, the petitioner was sought to be prosecuted for being a party to a conspiracy to attempt to export foreign exchange outside the limits of India.
4. By the judgment and order dated 30th January, 1986 the learned Chief Metropolitan Magistrate was pleased to issue process against all the seven accused. Aggrieved by the said order of issue of process the original accused No. 7 filed in this Court Criminal Writ Petitioner No. 701 of 1986 seeking to challenge the issue of process as against him and brother Justice Kotwal by his judgment and order dated 19th January, 1987 was pleased to quash the said process issued against the accused No. 7. The application of t
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