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1988 Supreme(Bom) 107

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
C. Mookerjee, C.J. C.S. Dharmadhikari, J.
Pandey-Mishra Company.... Appellant.
Versus
Anil Upendra Pitale others.... Respondents.
Letters Patent Appeal No. 17 of 1988, decided on 23-3-1988.
Advocates appeared :
Madhukar Soochak, for appellant.
A.V. Sawant with Saeed Akhtar, for respondents.

Headnote:Clause 15 - Civil Procedure Code, Sections 104 (1), (2), Order 43, Rule I, Order 39, Rules 39, 2 - Letters Patent Appeal under clause 15 - Against of Single Judges judgment in appeal under Section 104 (1) read with Order 43, Rule 1, Civil Procedure Code - Not maintainable because barred by Section 104 (2),

       The Respondents has raised a preliminary objection as regards the maintainability of this Appeal preferred against the order dated 9th March 1988 of Daud, J. allowing the Appeal under Section 104 (1) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, preferred by the original Defendants Nos. 8 and 9 - Respondents Nos. 8 and 9 against the order under Order XXXIX, Rules 1 and 2 of the Code passed by the Judge, City Civil Court, Bombay, upon the Plaintiffs Appellants Notice of Motion.

       The Counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellants has relied upon the decision of a Division Bench of the Madras High Court in the case of V. S.

       Boopathi Vijayaraghavan Chettiar v. C.S.B.B. Radha Rukmani Ammal (Letters Patent Appeal No.6 of 1988 dated 19th January, 1984), which has upheld the maintainability of an appeal under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent preferred against an order of the single Judge passed in an appeal arising from the decision of the subordinate Court under Order IX, Rule 13 of the Code. The Division Bench of the Madras High Court had declined to follow the Supreme Court decision in the case of Shah Babulal Khimji v. Jayaben, AIR 1981 SC 1786, corresponding to (1981) 4 SCC 8 upon the view that the earlier Supreme Court decision in the case of Union of India v. Mohndra Supply Co., AIR 1962 SC 256, being by a large Bench ought to be preferred. A later decision of the Madras High Court in the case of Rukmani v. H. N. Thirumalai Chettiar, AIR 1985 Mad 283, without practically giving any independent reasons had preferred to follow the earlier decision of the Madras High Court in the Letters Patent Appeal mentioned hereinabove. With respect, we are unable to follow the aforesaid two decisions of the Madras High Court not only because of the contrary view consistently taken by this Court on the question of maintainability of appeals under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent against orders passed in appeals under Section 104 (1) of the Code but also because there is really no conflict of views between the earlier and the Later Supreme Court decisions. We have already mentioned that the Supreme Court in the case of Shah Babulal Khimji v. Jayaben, AIR 1981 SC 1786, had noticed and considered the decision in the case of Union of India v. Mohindra Supply Co., AIR 1962 SC 256. In the case of Union of India v. Mohindra Supply Co., AIR 1962 SC 256, the Supreme Court held that an appeal under Clause 15 against an order of a single Judge in arbitration proceedings was barred under Section 39 (2) of the Arbitration Act, 1940. In Mohindra Supply Co. ‘s case, no doubt reference had been made to the language of Section 104 of the Civil Procedure Code, but in the said case of Union of India v. Mohindra Supply Co., AIR 1962 SC 256, no pronouncement was made as regards the maintainability or otherwise of an appeal against an order made under Section 104 (1) of the Code.

JUDGMENT - C. MOOKERJEE, C.J.:---Mr. Savant appearing on behalf of the respondents has raised a preliminary objection as regards the maintainability of this appeal preferred against the order dt. 9th March, 1986 of Daud, J., allowing the appeal under section 104(1) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, preferred by the original defendants 8 and 9-respondents 8 and 9 against the order under O. XXXIX, Rr. 1 and 2 of the Code passed by the learned Judge, City Civil Court. Bombay, upon the plaintiffs' ---Appellants Notice of motion. In view of the Division Bench decision of this Court in (Obedur Rehman v. Ahmedali Bharucha)1, 1982(1) Bom.C.R. 430 and the recent Division Bench judgment in the case of (Krishna Yashwant Shirodkar v. Subhash Krishna Patil)2, Letters Patent Appeal No. 129 of 1987 disposed of on 10th Feb, 1988 reported in 1982(2) Bom.C.R. 252 sitting in appeal we are bound to take the same view that the present appeal is barred under section 104(2) of the Civil P.C. and therefore, the appeal is liable to fail without entering into the merits of the order passed by the learned Single Judge. The learned Counsel appearing for the plaintiffs appellant has submitted that in view of the decisions of the Supreme Court in the case of (Union of India v. Mohindra Supply Co.)3, A.I.R 1962 S.C. 256 and (Gulab Bai v. Puniya)4, A.I.R. 1966 S.C. 637, we ought to refer to a larger Bench the determination of the question as regards maintainability under Cl. 15 of the Letters Patent appeals against orders passed by a learned Single Judge in appeals provided under section 104 read with O. XLIII, R. 1 of the Code. He has also relied upon several other decisions of other High Courts in support of the submission that notwithstanding the bar under sub-section (2) of section 104 of the Code, right to prefer such an appeal under Clause 15 had been preserved under section 4 of the Code. In spite of very persuasive submissions made on behalf of the appellants, we are unable to accept the contention of the learned Counsel for the appellants that the Supreme Court decision in the case of ( Shah Babulal Khimji v. Jayaben)5, A.I.R. 1981 S.C. 1786, was contrary to the earlier Supreme Court decisions in the cases of Union of India v. Mohindra Supply Co., A.I.R. 1962 S.C. 256 and Gulab Bai v. Puniya, A.I.R. 1966 S.C. 637. In the present case before us it is unnecessary for us to consider a situation in which the High Court is called upon to decide whether it ought to follow the later Supreme Court decision rendered by smaller number of Judges or the earlier Supreme Court decision given by a larger Bench, because the Supreme Court in the case of Shah Babulal Khimji v. Jayaben, A.I.R. 1981 S.C. 1786, among a very large number of cases had considered its earlier decision in Union of India v. Mohindra Supply Co., A.I.R 1962 S.C. 256. Fazal Ali, J, who delivered the judgment upon consideration of the judicial precedents and the various provisions of law at page 1807 of the report had recorded the conclusions of the Court. He inter alia held that there was no inconsistency between section 104 read with O. XLIII, R. 1 and the appeals under the Letters Patent and there was nothing to show that the Letters Patent in any way excluded or overrode the application of section 104 read with O. XLIII, R. 1 or to show that these provisions would not apply to internal appeals within the High Court. Alternatively, by process of analogy, O. XLIII, R. 1 was held applicable to such appeals. Their Lordships further held that the concept of the Letters Patent governing only the internal appeals in the High Court and the Code of Civil Procedure having no application to such appeals was based on a serious misconception of the legal position.

2. So far as this Court is concerned the point as to whether the ratio of the Supreme Court decision in Shah Babulal Khimji v. Jayaben, A.I.R. 1981 S.C. 1786, would apply to appeals preferred to the Division Bench against orders passed









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