IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
B.N. Srikrishna, J.
Virendrakumar J. Handa.... Petitioner.
Versus
Dilawarkhan Alij Khan and others.... Respondents.
Criminal Writ Petition No. 242, of 1987, decided on 17-6-1991.
Advocates appeared :
L. R. Chari with Miss R.B. Amrolia, for the petitioner.
P. Janardhan, for respondent Nos. 1 to 5.
S.G. Samant, for respondent Nos. 1 and 3.
C.M. Kothari, Additional Public Prosecutor, for the State.
All interim orders, in their impact, must necessarily effect some party or the other, as they arc obviously in favour of one and operate against another. By this criterion, every interim order must necessarily rail into the intermediate category. The order of the Magistrate dated 17th March, 1986, is clearly an interlocutory order. It was not appealable under any express provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure and being an interlocutory order, it was also not revisable under Section 397 of the Code, on account of the bar under sub-section (2) of that section.
Sections 457 & 397 (2)-Custody of jeep seized-Charge-sheet flied by police-Jeep in question not produced before Magistrate in trial either physically or symbolically-Magistrate to handover jeep In question to petitioner-Appeal-Maintainability.
Held-Order of Magistrate could be said to be one falling under Section 457 Cr P.C-Considering fact that jeep in question bad not been produced in trial, order to be considered only an order for temporary custody of jeep in question and interlocutory one such an order not appealable and also not revisable as the same was specifically barred under Section 397 (2).
Sections 457 & 397 (2)-Order with regards to custody of property Passed whether during Investigation or after 6ling of the charge-sheet-But prior to production of the property before Court during the trial-Is an interlocutory order-Not revisable.
An order may be passed under Section 457 of the Code purely at the stage of investigation or even after the charge-sheet bad been filed, but before the property was actually produced before the Court during the trial to the latter case, any order passed by the Magistrate must necessarily be an interlocutory order subject to the 6nal orders to be passed after the trial has concluded.
2. The petitioner is the original complainant in C.R. No. 597 of 1985 which was registered with Dadasaheb Bhadkamkar Marg Police Station under section 406 of the Indian Penal Code. Though the petitioner prayed for setting aside the whole order of the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Greater Bombay, Pertaining to the custody of one Honda motor cycle, one Yamaha motor cycle and one jeep, the learned Counsel for the petitioner. Mr. Chari stated at the bar that he would not be pressing the claims in respect of the two motor vehicles. I shall, therefore, consider the correctness of the order of the learned Additional Sessions Judge only in so far as it pertains to the jeep MRF 8319.
3. It is the case of the complainant that he purchased the jeep MRF 8319 from respondent No. 1, Dilawar Khan, in 1973 when Dilawar Khan was in need of Rs. 25,000/-. He handed over the Registration Certificate and other duly signed documents to the petitioner after receiving the money. Some time later, Dilawar Khan wanted to get the jeep repaired at Bhopal and desired to have the Registration Certificate to be carried with the vehicle. On this assurance, Dilawar Khan took back the jeep along with the Registration Certificate. Later, after getting the vehicle repaired he colluded with his servant Ajit Dandekar and got the jeep transferred in favour of Ajit Dandekar. Ajit Dandekar in turn claimed that Dilawar Khan had purchased this jeep in 1982 from the Collector of Central Excise in auction and on 11-10-1982 he transferred it in his own (Dilawar Khan's) name and thereafter the said jeep came to be transferred to Ajit Dandekar. According to Ajit Dandekar, the original Taxation and Registration Certificates were mis-placed by Dilawar Khan who applied for and obtained duplicate certificates which were duly issued and thereafter the said vehicle was transferred to the name of Ajit Dandekar by Dilawar Khan on 7-12-1984.
4. The charge-sheet was filed before the learned Magistrate some time in the year 1966. Before the vehicle in question was actually produced or put in the custody of the Court during the trial of the case, the petitioner made an application to the learned Magistrate praying that he may be granted temporary custody of the jeep in question subject to the usual conditions such as not to dispose of or remove any part, etc. and to produce the said property in Court whenever called upon to do so. The petitioner filed before the learned Magistrate the T.C.R., T.T.O. and other forms which were alleged to have been signed by Dilawar Khan in respect of his application. Dilawar Khan did not file any say denying the facts alleged in the application made by the petitioner before the Court. Though Ajit Dandekar filed his say before the Magistrate and claimed that he was entitled to custody of the said jeep as he was the owner thereof, he did not produce any receipt or other documents to show that he had paid any consideration to Dilawar Khan, his employer, nor any material was placed before the learned Magistrate in support of his plea.
5. On the material placed before him and after hearing the parties concerned, the learned Magistrate made an order dated 17th March, 1986 in which he took the view that the circumstances placed before him, particularly the failure of Dilawar Khan to deny the averments made by the petitioner in support of his application and the
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