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1990 Supreme(Bom) 430

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
A.A. Cazi, J.
Andheri Bridgeview Co-operative
Housing Society Limited.... Plaintiffs.
Versus
Krishnakant Anandrao Deo others.... Defendants.
Suit No. 774 of 1985, decided on 30-10-1990.
Advocates appeared :
M.B. Angal, for the plaintiffs.
N.G. Kikla, for the defendants.

Headnote:Order 2. Rule 2-Suit for specific performance-Subsequent insertion of the plea of damages by way of an amendment-Suit, held, not barred.

       Now, however by making a reference to the above said provision which is contained in the said sub-Section (5) A Section 21 it is necessary for the plaintiffs to make a claim for damages even If it be in the alternative. In view of the fact that the Court is bound to grant this amendment it can be deduced that the law was not to bar such a claim under Order 2, Rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Code. Further the present plaint, as originally filed, did not omit to make a claim for damages in the alternative but only the amount was not specified. All that bas been done by subsequent amendment is to specify the amount of damages claimed under these circumstances certainly it cannot be said that the plaintiffs suit so, far as the claim for damages are concerned is barred by Order 2, Rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Code.

       Sections 21 & 29-suit for specific performance-Plaintiff himself unwilling to perform second stage of Contract by a letter of termination-Held-Plaintiff society debarred itself any relief for specific performance.

       Section 21 (5) proviso-Suit for specific performance of contract-Claim for amending plaint to Include claim for damages-Whether barred by reason of Order 2 Rule 2 C.P.C-Held-According to proviso contained in Section 21 (5) it is necessary for plaintiffs to make claim for damages even if it be in the alter Dative-Hence Court bound to grant amendment.

       SPECIFIC RELIEF ACT, 1963

       Section 10-Plaintiffs categorical unwillingness to perform his part of the contract-Puts an and to the contract-suit for specific performance-Liable to be dismissed.

       Now, what is necessary to be seen for the purpose of a suit for specific performance is whether the plaintiffs in such a Suit aver that they are ready and willing to perform their part of the Contract and if this Government is traversed by the detendants whether they prove that, they are ready and willing to perform their part of the contract. By purporting to terminate the agreement by their letter dated 14th July 1984 and maintaining and confirming the termination in their letter of 5tb September 1984 the plaintiffs clearly expressed their unwillingness to perform their obligation under the contract in respect of work contemplated in the agreement of March 1983 remaining incomplete.

       Section 10-Substantial changes destablising the base of the agreement Amount to creation of the new contract-Period of limitation to initiate indicial proceedings-To start from the date of the contract.

       Where there are material or substantial changes which go to the roof of the agreement then this has to be regarded in law as a new agreement. What would be the position if the parties agree to sell property A and at a later stage they agree that not property A but property B should be sold? Clearly this would be a new agreement notwithstanding the fact that all other terms regarding rate for payment etc may also be similar. So also payment of price or the rate of payment is a material part of the agreement for sale. Both the subject matter and the rate of payment are material parts of any agreement for sale and change in either of these terms brings about a new agreement. In our case therefore the correspondence of 1983 brought about an entirely new agreement between new parties, new property (so far a F.S.I. is concerned), and new rates.

Judgment

A.A. CAZI, J.:---This suit is for (a) a decree for ordering the defendants to specifically perform their obligation under the contract by executing conveyance in favour of the plaintiffs in respect of the suit property more particularly described in the schedule annexed to the plaint with clear and unencumbered title; (aa) alternatively, if it is found that the defendants are unable to convey the suit property with clear and unencumbered title, decree for specific performance plus decree for Rs. 1 crore as compensation for not conveying clear and marketable title; (ab) a decree ordering defendants Nos. 4 to 6 to construct on the suit plot a building consisting of 60 tenements with 36790 sq. ft. built up area as per plan submitted and approved by the Bombay Municipal Corporation; (ac) alternatively, if specific performance of the agreement cannot be granted, a decree against defendants Nos. 4 to 6 ordering them to refund to the plaintiffs the consideration of Rs. 14,24,440/- together with interest thereon at the rate 20% per annum from 18-11-1983 till the date of the suit and further interest at the same rate or such rate as the Court deems fit and proper from the date of the suit till payment; and (b) in the alternative to prayer (a), if the plaintiffs are not entitled to the specific performance, a decree ordering the defendants to pay to the plaintiffs damages of Rs. 8 crores or such sum as may be determined on inquiry in that behalf with interest thereon at the rate of 18% per annum from the date of the suit till payment.

2. In the prayer clause (a) there is a reference "Schedule annexed to the plaint", but undisputedly what is meant thereby is the scheduled at page 42 of the plaint. The property described there is land plus structures standing thereon being Plot Nos. 703, admeasuring 4500 sq. yds. equal to 3763 sq. meters situate at Andheri (East) in the registration district and sub-district of Bombay City and Bombay Suburban now Greater Bombay.

3. The plaintiffs' case is as follows : On 23rd April, 1970 there was an agreement under which defendants Nos. 1 to 3 agreed to sell the suit property to defendants Nos. 4 to 6 for a certain price and this was subject to Court sanction being obtained in respect of the minor vendors. On 23rd April, 1970 possession of the suit property was given by defendants Nos. 1 to 3 to defendants Nos. 4 to 6 and a Power of Attorney was also given. In March 1975 the promoters of the plaintiff-Society (which was then a proposed society) were J.L. Joshi and B.S. Salvi. On 30th April, 1975 the then promoters of the plaintiff-society agreed to purchase the to-be-constructed residential flats on the suit land at Rs. 100/- per sq. ft. and a sum of Rs. 1,50,000/- was paid and a balance of 10% was to be deposited with the attorneys of the defendants M/s. Ayer Co. Defendants Nos. 4 to 6 made no efforts to remove the unauthorised occupants. On the contrary defendants Nos. 4 to 6 issued notice dated 26th April, 1979 terminating the agreement dated 30th April, 1975. The original promoters then assigned their rights under the agreement to (1) Smt. V.V. Petkar, (2) Shri R.D. Tamankar and (3) Shri Jumani. On 26th July, 1980 there were two agreement copies of which are at Exhibits 'D' and 'D-1' to the plaint. Exhibit 'D' to the plaint is an agreement between defendants Nos. 4 to 6 on the one hand referred to therein as 'the vendors' and (1) Mrs. V.V. Pethker, (2) P.D. Tamhankar and (3) Smt. K.K. Bhandari, on the other referred to therein as 'the purchasers'. In that agreement it was stated that there were 30 hutments on the said land; that the vendors withdraw the notice dated 26th April, 1979 and confirmed that the agreement dated 30th April, 1975 was valid and subsisting; that the vendors would proceed to construct alternative accommodation in a portion shown in the plan annexed thereto and to shift all the hutments; that the total built up area for the purchasers would be 36790 sq. ft. and total tene













































































































































































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