IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Puranik S.W. Vyas N.D., JJ.
B. (Husband) .... Appellant.
Versus
A. (Wife) .... Respondent.
Letters Patent Appeal No. 11 of 1991, decided on 16/17-1-1992.
Advocates appeared :
N.M. Gunjalkar, for appellant.
M.D. Angal., for respondent.
See-Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, Section 26.
Section 13-Divorce petition by wife-Ground.
Parties not staying together, relations between them strained and marriage irretrievably broken down court can not accede to said ground as that would be traveling beyond statute prayer for divorce by husband can not be granted merely on said ground.
Section 13 (1) (i)-Divorce petition by husband-Ground-Desertion- Absence of pleadings as to when and under what circumstances wife deserted him-According to evidence husband choosing to stay at Wardha with his parents, making contribution sending some amount to wife to run house and maintain children at Bombay-Husband also expecting wife to continue her job at Bombay -Thus it was husband who deserted wife and preferred to make Wardha as his home-No proof of desertion by wife-Divorce petition to be dismissed.
Section 13 (1) (ia) and 20-Divorce petition-Allegation of cruelty on part of wife-Averments in petition too vague und general-Devoid of any particulars -On basis of pleadings and evidence oral as well as documentary, of husband failed to prove that wife treated him with cruelty.
Section 26 and Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956-Section 3 (h)-Scope of section 26-No power under section 26 to Com to grant maintenance to major children.
2. The appellant had filed the petition for divorce in the Bombay City Civil Court praying for divorce on the grounds of cruelty and desertion and for custody of the minor children.
3. The brief facts leading to the present litigation are as follows:
The parties, both Hindus, were married on 18th March, 1967 at Bombay according to Hindu Vedic Rites. At the time of the marriage the appellant husband was employed as a lecturer with Polytechnic College at Amravati and the respondent wife was employed as a lecturer in Ruia College, Bombay. Sometime after the marriage the wife tendered her resignation and accompanied her husband to Wardha where her in-laws were residing. After staying there for few days they proceeded to Amravati and stayed there till the end of April 1967. Thereafter the wife came back to Bombay for the purpose of assessing the examination papers. She also undertook German language course. The resignation which she had tendered soon after her marriage was withdrawn by her in May 1967 and she rejoined the Ruia College at Bombay in June 1967. In June 1967 the husband was called for an interview for German Scholarship for which he was selected and between July and September 1967 the husband attended the German Language course at Pune. He went to Germany on 10th October, 1967 and returned only in December 1968, On his return the husband rejoined the College at Amravati in December 1968. At the husband's instance the wife resigned from her job and joined her husband at Amravati in March 1969. In December 1969, both the husband and wife came to Bombay and the wife got re-employed in Ruia College. In August/September 1970 the husband was again transferred to Nagpur and from there in March 1971 to Amravati. However, in July 1971 the husband joined V.J.T.I. at Bombay for post-graduation and was posted in Bombay after he completed his post-graduation examination. During this period the couple resided in Shardashram for some time. Thereafter the husband resided in the V.J.T.I. hostel during which period the wife resided with her parents. On 11th January, 1972, a son Abhijeet was born to the couple. During October/November 1974 the couple resided at Thane and thereafter at Bandra. The wife had, in 1972, booked a flat at Andheri and after the said flat was ready for possession, the couple moved into the same in March 1974 and made it their matrimonial home. On 1st September, 1975, a daughter Ajita was born. On 1st July, 1976 the husband came to be transferred to Nagpur and the wife continued to live at Andheri with the children and got herself admitted for M.A. in Sociology. After the transfer of the husband to Nagpur in July 1976, the arrangement arrived at between the parties was that the husband would visit the family almost every month or so for few days and during vacations the children and the wife would go to join him at Wardha. The husband was living at Wardha with his parents and commuted to Nagpur for his job. This arrangement continued upto early 1979 when the husband wrote two letters (Exhibits' 'B' and 'C' colly.) to the wife and on receipt thereof the relations between the parties started disintegrating which ultimately culminated into the present matrimonial petition being filed in Bombay. After the receipt of the said two letters, the husband stopped his visits to Bombay and also discontinued to send Rs. 300/- per month which he was hitherto sending. There were few letters exchanged. This continued for 11
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