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1992 Supreme(Bom) 8

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
A.A. Cazi, J.
Chhaya Vishnu Sadavarte (Smt.) .... Petitioner.
Versus
Indubai alias Indumati Bhaskar Bhavsar (Smt.) and others.... Respondents.
Writ Petition No. 4266 of 1984, decided on 8-1-1992.
Advocates appeared:
Mrs. Anita A. Agarwal, for petitioner.
V.M. Limaye, for respondents Nos. 1 to 8.

Headnote:Order 21, Rule 35-Eviction suit against tenant- Tenants death-His legal heirs brought on record-Suit decreed-In execution proceedings petitioner being daughter of deceased tenant filed objection that she not being brought on record not bound by decree-Circumstances showing that she was aware of proceedings-Lower Courts rejected her objection-Held, Lower Courts were justified in rejection.

       The suit was filed against the present petitioners father as far back as in 1971. The petitioners father died in 1974. The petitioner claims to be running her fathers business of shop/godown which is in question. The suit was in respect of that very same shop/godown. The plaintiffs mother, brothers and sister were already brought on record in the suit. All these circumstances indicate that the petitioner was quite aware of the proceedings. If she felt that her interests were not properly represented by her mother, brothers and sister who had been brought on record as defendants in the suit then she would have approached the Court to be made a party to that suit. It is in these circumstances that the learned Civil Judge rightly concluded that the petitioner considered that her interests were properly looked after by her mother, brothers and sister who were brought on record as defendants in the suit. The learned Civil Judge therefore rightly concluded that, although the petitioner had not been brought on record as defendant in the suit, she was as much bound by the decree passed in the suit as those who had already been brought on record in the suit. No interference is called for in the impugned orders and hence this writ petition is dismissed with costs.

       Order 22, Rule 4 and Bombay Rents, Hotels and Lodging House Rates Control Act (57 of 1947)-Section 5 (ii) (c)-Suit for possession of shop premises -Expiry of tenant during pendency of suit-All legal heirs but not one daughter petitioner brought on record-Decretal of suit.

       Decree for possession maintained. Upto High Court, Petitioner objecting to maintainability of execution proceedings on ground that she had not been brought on record and hence decree not binding on her. Held, said daughter bound by decree passed and liable to deliver possession.

       Held The petitioner, though not brought on records as a defendant was equally bound by the decree passed in the suit along with other defendants. When a decree is passed in any suit it is not only the parties to the suit who are bound by it, but in certain circumstances certain other persons who are not parties to the suit are also bound by it. The petitioners, mother, brother and one sister were already on record and she was a ware of the proceedings. If the petitioner felt that her interests were not well represented by other legal representatives she could have approached court for being imploded as a party in the Suit. In the Circumstances, petitioner was as much bound by the decree passed as those who had been brought on record.

JUDGMENT - A.A. CAZI, J.:---By this Writ Petition, the petitioner challenges the order dated 28th August 1984 passed by the Civil Judge, Junior Division, Nasik, below Exhibit 16 in Regular Darkhast No. 31 of 1982 by which order the petitioner's application objecting to issue warrant of possession of premises was rejected and also the order dated 10th September 1984 passed by the III Extra Assistant Judge, Nasik in Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 15 of 1984 by which order the petitioner's appeal was rejected as not maintainable.

2. One Vishnu Eknath Sadavarte was a tenant in respect of shop/godown premises situated at Saraf Bazar, Nasik. On 16th December 1971 his landlords filed Regular Civil Suit No. 32 of 1972 in the Court of Civil Judge, Junior-Division. Nasik for evicting him from those premises. During the pendency of the suit, the said Vishnu Eknath Sadavarte died on 10th September 1974. His widow, two sons and one daughter were brought on record as the legal representatives of the deceased. The present petitioner is also one of the daughters of said deceased but she was not brought on record as defendant in that suit. The suit proceeded to hearing and was decreed. That decree was maintained throughout up to the High Court. In 1982 the landlords filed Darkhast proceedings being Darkhast No. 31 of 1982. In those Darkhast proceedings the present petitioner filed an application being Exhibit 16 and objected to the maintainability of he Darkhast. She contended that she was major at the time of the death of her father, that she had not been brought on record in the suit and therefore the decree was not binding on her and that she was doing the business since the death of her father and she had acquired the status of tenant under the provisions of section 5(11) (c) of the Rent Act. Her application was opposed by the landlords-decree-holders. After a chequered history, the petitioner's application was rejected by the trail Court and a warrant for possession was ordered to be issued under Order 21, Rule 35 and this was by the impugned order dated 28th August 1984. The petitioner then filed an appeal but that was dismissed by the second impugned order dated 10th September 1984. It is under these circumstances that the petitioner has now filed the present Writ Petition.

3. The petitioner's case has already been stated above. Now, when a decree is passed in any suit, it is not only the parties to the suit who are bound by it, but in certain circumstances certain other persons who are not parties to the suit are also bound it. The learned Civil Judge Junior Division has held on facts that the present petitioner, though not brought on record as a defendant in the suit, was bound by the decree passed in the suit. The learned Civil Judge has given sound reasons in paragraphs 5, 6 and 10 of his judgment. He has also quite rightly relied upon the decision in A.I.R. 1975 Supreme Court 733 (Harihar Prasad Singh v. Balmiki Prasad Singh)1. He has reproduced certain observations from A.I.R. 1975 S.C. 733 and he has rightly concluded that the present case fell to be governed by those observations. It is enough to point out that the suit was filed against the present petitioner's father as far back as in 1971. The petitioner's father died in 1974. The petitioner claims to be running her father's business of shop/godown which is in question. The suit was in respect of that very same shop/godown. The plaintiff's mother, brothers and sister were already brought on record in the suit. All these circumstance indicate that the petitioner was quite aware of the proceedings. If she felt that her interests were not properly represented by her mother, brother and sister who had been brought on record as defendants in the suit then she would have approached the Court to be made a party to that suit. It is in these circumstances that the learned Civil Judge rightly concluded that the petitioner considered that her interests were properly looked after by he





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