1991 Supreme(Bom) 300
IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
M.L. Dudhat R.G. Sindhakar, JJ.
Nandkumar @ Bandu s/o. Laxman Desai. .... Petitioner.
Versus
S. Ramamurthi, Commissioner of Police, Gr. Bom others. .... Respondents.
Criminal Writ Petition No. 320 of 1991, decided on 03-714-7-1991.
Advocates appeared:
U.N.Tripathy, for the petitioner.
S.G. Page, for respondent Nos. 1 and 2.
M.K.Patwardhan, for respondent No.3.
Important Points
Subject
Constitutional Law - NATIONAL SECURITY ACT
Act Referred
Headnote
NATIONAL SECURITY ACT - DETENTION - GROUNDS - DEFECTIVE TRANSLATIONS OF DOCUMENTS - EFFECT - STRICT COMPLIANCE WITH ARTICLE 22(5) OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA - MATERIAL OTHER THAN DEFECTIVE MATERIAL - SUFFICIENCY - SECTION 5-A OF THE ACT - APPLICABILITY.
Fact of the Case:
Petitioner challenged his detention under sub-section (2) of section 3 of the National Security Act, 1980 (hereinafter referred to for the sake of brevity as 'the said Act') dated 14th January, 1991, passed by the Commissioner of Police, Greater Bombay-respondent No.1 herein. The main thrust of his argument was that in view of the discrepancies between the documents in English relied upon by the detaining authority and their translations in Marathi supplied to the petitioner-detenu, he has been prejudicially affected in his right to make an effective representation against his detention and, therefore, the impugned order of detention has become illegal and invalid on this ground alone.
Finding of the Court:
The Court held that the discrepancies between the original documents and their translations in Marathi are insignificant, inconsequential and innocuous and do not affect the right of the petitioner to make an effective representation against his detention or is likely to affect the subjective of the detaining authority one way or the other. The Court further held that even if the translations of the certificates in the case before us are defective and these defects are such that they can affect the petitioner of his rights to make an effective representation against his detention, still in our opinion, the impugned order of detention is sustainable on the material other than the defective material.
Issues: 1. Whether the discrepancies between the original documents and their translations in Marathi affect the right of the petitioner to make an effective representation against his detention? 2. Whether the impugned order of detention is sustainable on the material other than the defective material?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The discrepancies between the original documents and their translations in Marathi are insignificant, inconsequential and innocuous and do not affect the right of the petitioner to make an effective representation against his detention or is likely to affect the subjective of the detaining authority one way or the other. 2. Even if the translations of the certificates in the case before us are defective and these defects are such that they can affect the petitioner of his rights to make an effective representation against his detention, still in our opinion, the impugned order of detention is sustainable on the material other than the defective material.
Final Decision: Petition dismissed.
2. Mr. Tripathy, the learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, has challenged this order of detention on various grounds. However, the main thrust of his argument is that in view of the discrepancies between the documents in English relied upon by the detaining authority and their translations in Marathi supplied to the petitioner-detenu, he has been prejudicially affected in his right to make an effective representation against his detention and, therefore, the impugned order of detention has become illegal and invalid on this ground alone. On the other and Mr. Page, the learned Counsel, appearing on behalf of respondent Nos. 1 and 2 supported by Mr. Patwardhan, the learned Counsel, appearing on behalf of the Union of India have stranuously contended that there is no substance whatsover in the above contention raised by the petitioner. According to them, the errors or discrepancies in the original certificates which are in English and their translated copies in Marathi supplied to the petitioner are of a very minor nature and, therefore, they have in no way affected the right of the petitioner to make an effective representation against his detention. The detention order is, therefore, perfectly valid.
3. In order to understand the rival contentions raised by both the sides on the factual aspects of the documents in their right perspective it is necessary to analyse the discrepancies between these original documents relied upon by the detaining authority and the translations thereof supplied to the petitioner in order to enable him to make an effective representation against has detention order. The learned Counsel on behalf of the petitioner has taken us through five documents i.e., four medical certificates and one application for reduction of bail amount. The discrepancies between the documents in English relied upon by the detaining authority and their translations in Marathi supplied to the petitioner-detenu are-1) Medical Certificate in English dated 19-4-1990 issued by the Medical Officer? Bandra (West), Exh. B at page 49 of the petition, the contents of which are as under:
"MUNICIPAL CORPORATION OF GREATER BOMBAY
No.18571 Date: 19-4-90
This is to certify that they Amrutlal Ladda Moru was treated in this hospital, out-patient department as a casually admitted in this hospital, from 24-8-89 and discharged on _______
He/She was brought to this hospital by P.C. No.22604/Khar and was suffering from the following injuries:
(1) I.W. (Lt.) Little finger at tip1 CM x 1/4/CM x Superfinal.
(2) MA (Lt.) ring finger, Proximal Phalymx.
The above injuries were sustained by him/her as per his/her statement, accidentally during the performance of his/her legitimate duties and are/were not due to his/her own neglience as disobedience of orders.
He/She is recommended leave for a period of ________ His/Her injuries were such as to prevent him/her from attending to his/her normal duties.
OPD.NO._________
Indoor No. 7259.
Sd/-Medical Officer,
Bandra(w),Bombay 400050."
4. It can be seen that the bracketed portion of this certificate is not found in its Marathi translation. Moreover, Injury No.2 'MA (