IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
A.A. Cazi, J.
Meena Anilkumar Walambe (Smt.) ... Petitioner.
Versus
Anilkumar Govind Walambe .... Respondent.
Civil Revision Application No. 599 of 1991, decided on 29.1.1992.
Advocates appeared:
Y.S. Jahagirdar, for the petitioner.
P.N. Joshi, for the respondent.
Held-High Court in India within whose jurisdiction parties last resided together will have jurisdiction Fact that after residing together within jurisdiction of a High Court in India parties resided together in a foreign country irrelevant.
Section 19 (iii) - Term last resided in Section l9-Would also mean last residence of parties in territories of India.
The parties married on 16-12-73 at Pune last resided at Thane before going to U.S.A. On 29-11-1988 wife returned to India and stayed at Nasik. On 13-12-88 the husband filed petition for divorce against wife on ground of cruelty in Thane Court relying on Section 19 (iii) of Act. The wife objected to jurisdiction of court at Thane on ground that parties did not reside at Thane but they last resided in U.S.A.
Held-Thane court had jurisdiction in view of Section 19 (iii) of the Act. Clause (iii) of Section 19 confers jurisdiction on the court in India within local limits of whose ordinary civil jurisdiction the parties last resided together and it is not the intention of the Hindu Marriage Act to confer jurisdiction on a foreign court when parties are governed by the Hindu Marriage Act. Thus District Court of Thane had jurisdiction to entertain divorce petition.
2. The facts, necessary to consider the question that arise for decision, are as follows: The petitioner (original respondent) and the respondent (original petitioner) were married on 16th December, 1973 at Pune. A son Manish was born to them on 1st December, 1974 They resided sometime at Chembur and sometime at Thane. The husband's (respondent's) Parents are staying at Thane. In 1978, both the parties with their son went to U.S.A. On 29th November, 1988 the wife was sent back to India and she stayed with her brother at Nashik. On 13th December, 1988 the respondent came to India and filed Marriage Petition No. 304 of 1988 against the wife for divorce of the ground of cruelty. He filed this petition in the District Court at Thane.
3. The parties are Hindus and it is undisputed that they are governed by the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. Section 19 of the Hindu Marriage Act reads as follows :
"19. Every petition under this Act shall be presented to the District Court within the local limits of whose ordinary original civil jurisdiction-
(i) the marriage was solemnized, or
(ii) the respondent, at the time of the presentation of the petition, resides, or (iii) the parties to the marriage last resided together, or
(iv) the petitioner is residing at the time of the presentation of the petition, in a case where the respondent is, at that time, residing outside the territories to which this Act extends, or has not been heard of as being alive for a period of seven years or more by those persons who would naturally have heard of him if he were alive".
The jurisdiction of the Thane Court was invoked in view of Clause (iii) of section 19. The wife raised a question on the Point of Jurisdiction. The trial Court by its impugned judgment and order dated 25th April, 1991 held that the Court at Thane had jurisdiction to try the petition. Hence, this Civil Revision application.
4. It is urged by Mr. Jahagirdar, the learned Counsel for the petitioner (wife), that it is the Court at Pune which would have jurisdiction in view of Clause (i) of section 19 or it would be the Court at Nashik which would have jurisdiction in view of Clause (ii) of section 19, but it is not the Court at Thane which would get Jurisdiction under Clause (iii) of section 19 as the parties did not last reside together at Thane but they last resided in U.S.A. Now, it may be that the Pune Court or the Nashik Court may be having jurisdiction under Clauses (i) and (ii) of section 19. However, we have to decide the question as to whether the Court at Thane has Jurisdiction under Clause ('iii) of section 19. Now, Clause (iii) of section 19 confers jurisdiction on the Court within the local limits of whose ordinary civil jurisdiction the parties last resided together. Now, It was not the intention of the Hindu Marriage Act to confer jurisdiction on a foreign Court where the parties are governed by the Hindu Marriage Act. A similar provision came up for consideration in A.I.R. 1963 S. C. 1521, (Jagir Kaur v. Jaswant Singh)1, from the proceedings under section 488 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1898 and there also the question arose as to the meaning to be given to the term "last resided". It was observed there that "when sub. Section (8) of section 488 prescribing the limits of jurisdiction, speaks of the last residence of a person with his wife, it can only mean his last residence in the territories of India. It cannot obviously mean his residing with her in a foreign Country, for an Act cannot confer Jurisdiction on a foreign Court". If the term "last resided" in section 19 is interpreted in the manner as held by the Supreme Court in this decision then it will be the Thane Court that would have jurisdiction. The trial Court relied
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