IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
M.L. Pendse S.H. Kapadia, JJ.
Ramesh Kumar Jhamb and another.... Appellants.
Versus
Official Assignee, High Court, Bombay and others.... Respondents.
Appeal No. 456 of 1991 in Official Assignees Report Dated 15-3-1989 in Insolvency No. 80 of 1984, decided on 4-3-1993.
Advocates appeared :
R.A. Kapadia with D.D. Madon and S.M. Fadia i/b Uma Fadia, for appellants.
N.R. Bathena Official Assignee present, respondents 1 to 4.
S.H. Doctor with R.H. Mirza i/b Doctor Co., for respondent No. 5.
Subsequently by under Section 55 of Insolvency Act sale declared void -Whether such person is tenants under Section 28 of Act 1947.
Section 111 (d)-Presidency Towns Insolvency Act, Section 22-Bombay Rents Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control Act 1947 -Section 28- Tenant of flat in 1979 claiming to have become owner as per agreement of 28-12-1983 by transfer of shares of Co-op Housing Society held by landlord to tenant.
Owner adjudicated as insolvent and sale on basis of which tenant claimed to have become owner declared to be void against official assignee -By impugned order the Judge declared that applicants are not lawful and bona fide tenants occupants of ownership flat when belong to respondent No.4 insolvent Official Assignee also authorised to sense vacant possession of flats appeal preferred challenging the order.
2. M/s. Sunshine Electric Company, a registered partnership firm, which is respondent No. 2 and its two partners respondents Nos. 3 and 4 were adjudicated Insolvents by Order dated November 20, 1984. The petition for adjudication was filed by the Creditor on November, 6, 1984. One of the property of the Insolvent No. 4 was the flat in a Housing Co-operative Society and it is claim of the appellants that they are in occupation of the flat as monthly tenants from year 1979 and were protected by the provisions of Bombay Rents, Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control Act, 1947. The appellants claim that on December 28, 1983, an agreement was reached with respondent No. 4 for sale of flat in favour of the apellants. In pursuance of the agreement, the shares held by respondent No. 4 in the Housing Society were transferred in favour of the appellants. It is not in dispute that by transfer of shares, the title to the flat vests in the appellants.
After respondent No. 4 was adjudicated Insolvent by Order dated November 20, 1984, on June 1, 1988, the Official Assignee made a report to the Insolvency Court for a declaration that the transaction of sale between appellants and respondent No. 4 should be set aside and declared as void against the Official Assignee in accordance with provisions of section 55 of the Presidency Towns Insolvency Act, 1909. The Official Assignee also sought authorisation to take vacant possession of the flat from the appellants. The Insolvency Court considered the report and the objection of the appellants that prior to the sale, the appellants were in occupation as lessees and were entitled to continue their possession. The Insolvency Court by Order dated October 4, 1988, set aside the sale in favour of the appellants and declared the transaction of transfer as void against the Official Assignee. The Insolvency Court held that question as to whether the appellants are entitled to remain in occupation as lessees will be examined after the Official Assignee submits a fresh report. The decision of the Insolvency Court was challenged before Division Bench of this Court, but the appellants were unsuccessful. The proceedings were carried further to the Supreme Court by the appellants, but the appellants were unable to secure special leave. The Supreme Court, while rejecting the application, observed : "It is clarified that the question left open for decision by the learned Judge will be decided without treating the opinion expressed by him as conclusive and on such evidence, as permissible, according to law."
3. The Official Assignee made fresh report on March 15, 1989, to the learned Insolvency Judge. The Official Assignee, by this report sought a declaration that the appellants are not lawful and bona
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