1993 Supreme(Bom) 10
IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
A.V. Savant, J.
Govind Ramchandra Deo... Petitioner.
Versus
Smt. Ramabai Vasudeo Pandit and others... Respondents.
Writ Petition No. 3059 of 1980, decided on 7-1-1993.
Advocates appeared :
C.R. Dalvi, for the petitioner.
A.K. Abbyankar, for the respondents.
Headnote:Section 13 (1) (k)-Scope and Applicability.
Occupation of suit residential premises at Pune at monthly rent by tenant. Transfer of tenant to Nagpur in October, 1974. Tenant obtaining service quarter and also securing another premises on rent at Nagpur. Entire family also shifting to Nagpur in May 1975. Eviction suit on grounds under Sections 13 (1) (k). In December 1976 Contention of tenant His goods and belongings were kept in suit premises and that in July/August 1976 he had gone to Pune with family members and had stayed in suit premises Held, Even assuming that tenants family stayed in suit premises in July and August 1976, it would not constitute user of premises for purpose for which they were let. Purchase for which premises were let was for permanent residence within meaning of Section 13 (1) (k) and not for casual or spasmodic stay in premises. Eviction-degree passed under Section 13 (1) (k) confirmed.
Section 13 (1) (I)-Eviction snit against tenant under Section 13 (1) (I) -Ground.
Tenant securing suitable residence. Cause of action provided in Section 13 (1) (I) must exist not only by or before notice to quit, but it must also exist at time when suit filed Contention of tenant that in order to get eviction decree under this clause, tenant also must continue to be in possession of residence at time of decree is not warranted and court must reject it.
Section 13 (1) (I)-Maintainability of the proceedings there under. Conditions precedent.
Cause of action must subsist at the time of the notice and the filing of the suit. Notwithstanding the fact that it does not continue to subsist on the date of the passing of the decree.
Section 13 (1) (I)-Mere casual stay or occupation of the rented premises for a sposmodic period-Would not tantamount to the premises for the purpose for which they were let.
2. The petitioner was employed with the State Government as an Engineer in the Irrigation Department. In 1958 the petitioner was posted at Koyna where he continued till 1962 when he was transferred to Pune. When the petitioner came to Poona, he took the suit premises on rent of Rs. 87/- per month. The premises are a Flat in Narayan Peth, Pune. The petitioner continued in the State Governments service at Pune till 1972 when he was sent on deputation to the Government of India and was posted at Delhi. The petitioner served at Delhi on deputation to the Government of India till 1974 when he was repatriated to the State Government and was again posted at Pune. In October, 1974 he was transferred from Pune to Nagpur and was posted at a nearby project viz. the Pench Project. The petitioner initially went to Nagpur alone and stayed at Service Quarters provided at Pench. However, he secured separate premises on rent viz. Herlekars bungalow, at Dhantoli, Nagpur, and his entire family shifted to the said Dhantoli premises at Nagpur in May, 1975. His family then consisted of his wife, a son, a daughter and his mother. The suit notice was given on 9th October, 1976 terminating the tenancy on the ground that (i) the premises had not been used without reasonable cause for the purpose for which they were let for a continuous period of 6th months immediately preceding the date of the suit and (ii) that the tenant had after the coming into operation of the said Rent Act acquired or allotted suitable residence.
3. In the written statement, the petitioner denied the contentions raised by the respondents landlords. It was denied that the premises has not been used by the petitioner without reasonable cause for the purpose for which the premises were let. According to the petitioner, he had kept his goods and belongings in the suit premises and at times, the members of his family were using the suit premises in Pune. He further contended that in July/August, 1976 he had gone to Pune with his family members and had stayed in the suit premises. According to the petitioner, therefore, he had not ceased to use the premises without reasonable cause. He further contended that there was no case made out even for passing a decree under Clause (1) of sub-section (1) of section 13 and he denied that he had acquired or allotted suitable residence.
4. The oral evidence consisted of the testimony of respondent No. 2 on behalf of the landlords and of the petitioner on his own behalf. The learned trial Judge framed the following two issues and recorded the findings in the negative:
"1. Does the plff. prove that the suit premises have not been used without reasonable cause for the purposes for which they were let out for a continuous period of six months immediately preceding the date of suit? No.
2. Does the plffs. prove that the Deft. has shifted with his family and all his belongings out of Poona, as alleged? No.
In coming to this conclusion