1992 Supreme(Bom) 546
IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
(AURANGABAD BENCH)
N.P. Chapalgaonker M.S. Vaidya, JJ.
Dagadu Patilba Kharde and another.... Appellants.
Versus
Bhamabai alias Shamabai w/o. Deoram Shinde and others.... Respondents.
First Appeal Nos. 34 with 36 of 1989, decided on 23/24-11-1992.
Advocates apperared :
D.S. Wabale, for appellants, in F.A. No.34 of 1989 F.A. No. 36 of 1989 for respondent Nos. 5 6.
R.T. Sharma, for respondent Nos. 1 to 4, in F.A. Nos. 34 36 of 1989.
A.S. Wabale, for respondent Nos. 5(a) to 5(g), 6 and 7, in F.A. No. 34 of 1989 F.A. No. 36 of 1989 for appellant.
Headnote:Sections 6, proviso, 8 and 19 (b)-Widow and daughters of D deceased Filing suit for declaration that suit filed devolved on them as heirs of D and belonged to them exclusively-It was held that plaintiffs were exclusive and independent owners of suit lands on account of devolution of land on death of D under proviso to Section 6-Neither serving coparceners nor karta could deal with it without reference to them on ground that he was continuing in joint family for benefit of such heirs along with members of joint family.
2. That, the facts which were not in dispute before us may be stated at the outset. Defendant No.1 Rambhau had two wives, namely, Kausalyabai and Tanhabai who are appellant Nos.1A and 1B in First Appeal No.36/1989 as legal representatives of deceased Rambhau. Rambhau had three sons by name, Deoram (who died on 20-12-1971 leaving behind him the original plaintiffs who are respondent Nos. 1 to 4 in both the appeals); Malak @ Mahipati (Original Defendant No.2); and Popat (Original Defendant No.3). Original plaintiff No.1 Bhamabai is the widow of Deoram and the other original plaintiffs are his daughters. The daughters were minors when the suit was filed. But they have since became majors are represented before us by a Counsel, namely, Shri R.T. Sharma. The family of Deoram and his sons was a joint Hindu Family having lands and some other property at Village Varshinde. Deoram was married to plaintiff No.1 sometime in 1958 to 1960. The native place of plaintiff No.1 was Village Fatyabad which was at a distance of about 10 kms. from Village Varshinde. Her father Sakharam held some lands at Village Fatyabad. He had only three daughters, out of whom one was married 7 or 8 years before the marriage of plaintiff No.1 Bhamabai with Deoram and the other was married some 5 or 6 years after the marriage of plaintiff with Deoram. For one reason or the other, sometime before 1960, defendant No.1 Rambhau had broken the Khata of lands which was standing in his name and had nominated his three sons as holders of distinct lands which were located at Varshinde. The family, however, continued to be joint because it is nobodys case that there was any severance of status despite the distribution of lands and breaking of Khatas. Defendant No.1 Rambhau held jointly with one Bhimaji Balaji Dighe two pieces of land at Varshinde bearing Survey Nos.159/1 and 159/3. They sold the said pieces of lands to Vithoba Gajaba Wabale and Namdeo Gajaba Wabale under a sale deed dated 21-1-1962 (Exhibit 126) for a sum of Rs.6,000/-. The object of sale was said to be purchase of another piece of land as per the text of the said sale deed. On or about the same day, Kaushalyabai, the step-mother of Deoram sold her two pieces of lands Survey Nos.157/2 and 157/4 to some third party describing it as a land purchased by her earlier for a sum of Rs.3,000/- (The aforesaid sale deed was produced on record but was not proved). Thereafter, on 15-2-1962, Deoram purchased from one Yashodabai Pandharinath Joshi, the suit land i.e. southern half portion of consolidated Survey No.63 of Village Mandave for a sum of Rs.10,800/-. Deoram is said to be a tenant in the said land and after certain proceedings, private sale in his favour was said to have been validated by the tenancy authorities. The aforesaid sale deed did not describe the land as a Bagayat land nor did it refer to any well located in it. Village Mandave where this land was located, is at a distance of only a furlong or two from Village Fatyabad which was the home town of Sakharam, the father of plaintiff No. 1 Bhamabai. It is this sale deed and the land involved therein which is the subject matter of litigation in the present proceedings.
3. Defendant No.1 Rambhau had one daughter and her