1993 Supreme(Bom) 77
IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
(NAGPUR BENCH)
A.D. Mane, J.
Smt. Gangabai w/o Gangadhar Agrawal.... Petitioner.
Versus
Travellers Lodge, Gondia and others.... Respondents.
Writ Petition No. 1468 of 1988, decided on 18-2-1993.
Advocates appeared :
Smt. K.V. Sirpurkar, for petitioner.
Anand Parchure, for respondents.
Headnote:Section 12-Protection under-Whether defendant entiled to ?
Held-In proceedings for grant of permission under Clause 13 (3) (ii) of the C. P. & Berar Letting of Houses and Rent Control Order, these partnership is a tenant, it is necessary to make the partners as parties and it is not sufficient merely to make a partnership firm as a party. The question, however, arises whether legal repsesentatives of deceased partner who was a party or not.
Clause 13 (3) (ii) and (vi) - Application under-When can be granted ? Held-In proceedings for grant of permission under Clause 13 (3) of the Act where partnership is a tenant, it is necessary to make the partners as parties and it is not sufficient merely to make the partnership firm as a party. This is so because under Rent Control Act statutory tenancy in respect of commercial premises is heritable. It is an admitted position that one of the partners viz Jadaben died during the pendency of the rent control proceedings. It may be stated that the leaned Counsel for the respondent has produced a copy of Agreement of partnership and it could be seen from the terms of the agreement of partnership that the partnership is well with a proviso that On the death of one of the partners, the partnership will not dissolve. Under Section 35 of the Partnership Act, where under a contract between the partner the firm is not dissolved by the death of a partner, the estate of a deceased partner is not liable for any act of the firm done after his death. Therefore, unless it is shown that the estate of the deceased partner is discharged the right of the representative of deceased partner is kept intact in case of tenancy right. It is in that view of the matter, it becomes necessary that heir or legal representative of deceased partner must be a party to the rent control proceedings.
2. It is not disputed that the respondent No. 1 is a partnership firm and it consisted of four partners. According to the petitioner, the firm is a tenant. As held by the Supreme Court in (Chhotelal Pyarelal Partnership Firm and others v. Shikharchand)1, 1984 Mh. L.J. 839, in proceedings for grant of permission under Clause 13(3) (ii) of the C.P. Berar Letting of Houses and Rent Control Order, where partnership is a tenant, it is necessary to make the partners as parties and it is not sufficient merely to make a partnership firm as a party. The question, however, arises whether legal representatives of deceased partner who was a party to the proceeding is a necessary party or not.
3. Mrs. Sirpurkar, learned Counsel appearing for the petitioner urged that the partnership is at will and partnership does not dissolve on the death of partner. Therefore, according to the learned Counsel, the estate of the deceased partner can be said to have been discharged and his heirs or legal representatives have no right to succeed to any interest in the estate of the partnership. Therefore, the representatives of deceased partner who was not party to the suit was not a necessary party. On the other hand, Shri Parchure, learned Counsel for the respondents submits that as a general rule where partnership is a tenant all partners should be the parties to the proceedings, death of the partner will not be an exception. His heirs or representatives would be the necessary parties. It has further been contended that there cannot be any dispute that statutory tenancy in respect of the commercial premises is heritable and the heirs of statutory tenants are entitled to the same protection against eviction as accorded to the tenant. In this context, reliance has been placed on a decision in the case of (Gain Devi v. Jeevan Kumar)2, A.I.R. 1985 S.C. 796. The learned Counsel further urged that the partnership agreement does not provide for discharge of the estate of deceased partner on his death. Therefore, the impugned order requires no interference, as the same is perfectly legal.
4. The decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Chhotelal Pyarelal v. Shikharchand (cited supra) lays down a principle that in proceedings for a grant of permission under Clause 13(3) of the Act where partnership is a tenant, it is necessary to make the partners as parties and it is not sufficient merely to make the partnership firm as a party. That is so because under Rent Control Act statutory tenancy in respect of commercial premises is heritable. It is an admitted position that one of the partners viz. Jadaben died during the pendency of the rent control proceedings. It may be stated that the learned Counsel for the respondent has produced a copy of Agreement of Partnership and it could be seen from the terms of the agreement of partnership that the partnership is at will with a proviso that on the death of one of the partners, the partnership