SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1996 Supreme(Bom) 527

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
R.M. Lodha, J.
Amar Vijay Merchant others .....Petitioners.
Versus
Pushpakumar M.D. Thackersy others..... Respondents.
Civil Revision Application No. 200 of 1992, decided on 25-9-1996.
Advocates appeared :
S.R. Sinhan with Mrs. Madhubala Kajale and Pareira, for petitioner.
Soli Cooper for respondent Nos. 4, 5 6.
Ms. Neeta Gaglani i/b. Manilal Kher Ambalal Co., for respondent Nos. 40 to 43.
S.C. Dharmadhikari for respondent Nos. 9 to 39.

Headnote:Section 51 and C.P.C. Order VI. Rule 17-Arnendment proposed to seek to enlarge the scope of the suit-Necessary consent of Charity Commissioner is necessary-Under Section 51-Permissible to amend the suit available If he does not change nature of suit.-that the proposed amendment would enlarge the scope of the suit and, therefore, can only be permitted with sanction of the Charity Commissioner, and, since no such permission was obtained by the Plaintiffs from the Charity Commissioner the trial Court did not commit any error of jurisdiction in passing the impugned order.Section 51-See Civil Procedure Code. 1908. Order VI. Rule 17.

       Order VI, Rule 17-Bombay Public Trust Act, 1950, Section 51-amendment .of plaint-By proposed amendment the scope .of the suit will be enlarged and In this fact situation the consent of Charity Commissioner would necessarily be required-Na Interference required-Application dismissed Held. plaint filed after the consent of the Advocate-General or Collector under Section 92 of Civil Procedure Code or after obtaining the sanction of the Charity Commissioner under Section 51 of the B.P.T. Act could be permitted to be amended by the Court itself without sanction of such authority if such amendments do not substantially change the character of the suit or enlarge its scope. Even after the amendment if the character of the suit remains the same and so also its scope obviously the sanction of the Advocate General Collector under Section 92. Civil Procedure Code or for that matter sanction of Charity Commissioner would not be required. The same principle shall not hold the field where proposed amendments enlarge the scope of the suit but do not substantially change its character. In such situation the amendment may be made with the consent of the Advocate General or the Collector under Section 92 or with the consent of the Charity Commissioner under Section 51 of the B.P.T. Act. The Court, therefore, would insist on sanction of the Advocate General or Collector or the Charity Commissioner and in its absence the Court would not permit amendment in the plaint in this category of cases. However, the cases in which amendment sought substantially change the character of the suit, such permission for amendment cannot be granted even with the consent of the Advocate General or Collector or for the purpose by the Charity Commissioner.

       Order VI, Rule 17-See Bombay Public Trust Act, 1950, Section 51.

JUDGMENT - R.M. LODHA, J. :---By this Civil Revision Application filed under section 115 of C.P.C., the petitioners herein seek to challenge the legality and correctness of the order dated 27-9-90 passed by the Bombay City Civil Court refusing petitioners' Chamber Summons No. 774 dated 6-8-90 in Suit No. 4539 of 1989.

2.Shri Vijay Merchant the well-known social worker and philonthrophist was concerned with various trust and philonthrophy institutions and he was also the managing trustee of Sir Vithaldas Damodar Thackersy Charitable Trust which was established by indenture dated 18th October, 1984. The said trust is registered and is public charitable trust. Sir Vijay Merchant died on 27-10-87. The present petitioners No. 1, 2 and 3 are his sons, wife and daughter respectively. The respondents No. 1 and 2 herein are brothers of Shri Vijay Merchant and respondents No. 4 and 5 are his nephews. The present petitioners (for short, "plaintiffs") filed a suit in the Court of Bombay City Civil Court at Bombay against the respondents No. 1 to 7 herein after obtaining consent of the Charity Commissioner, State of Maharashtra, Bombay for filing the said suit. The plaintiffs averred in the plaint that the respondents No. 1 to 6 herein (for short, "defendants No. 1 to 6") are the present trustees of Shri Vallabhdas Damodar Charitable Trust (for short, "trust") and the plaintiffs are the persons having interest in the said public trust and all of them are beneficiaries of the said trust. According to plaintiffs, Shri Vijay Merchant prior to his death discovered certain irregularities committed on trust by 4th defendant Sudhir Thackersy in active collusion with his brother Chandrahas Thackersy who is not a trustee in the trust, and, Mr. Jagdish Thackersy 5th defendant. Shri Vijay Merchant found that these persons have committed gross breach of trust and had also misconducted themselves in collusion to the prejudice of the trust. The plaintiffs alleged that there was deliberate siphoning of the trust properties tantamounting to misappropriation of trust fund and said persons had proceeded to profiteer personally at the cost of the trust and had in fact committed breach of trust in respect of trust property. According to the plaintiffs for the reasons stated and circumstances narrated in the plaint, day-to-day activities of the trust had come to standstill. The plaintiffs required complete investigation into the affairs of 4th defendant Sudhir Thackersy and 5th defendant Jagdish Thackersy in regard to the acts of conversion, misrepresentation, breach of trust, etc. in the matter of shares, transfers, and also illegal import of mercedes car and misuse of it by Shri Sudhir Thackersy. It is further case of the plaintiffs that both defendants No. 4 and 5 were financially corrupt and had rendered themselves liable to be removed as trustees of the trust. The plaintiffs made numerous requests to the trustees for remedial action, but of no avail. The plaintiffs averred in the plaint that on the face of several acts of omissions and commissions committed by defendant No. 4 in active co-operation with defendant No. 5, it was necessary, just and proper that they should be removed as trustees of the trust. According to plaintiffs, defendant No. 4 Sudhir Thackersy in collusion with defendant No. 5 Jagdish Thackersy has misappropriated share holding which formed the corpus of the trust to their names or to the companies where the said Shri Sudhir Thackersy and Jagdish Thackersy have interests. According to plaintiffs the trust which came to be created by these trustees were on the face of it bogus trusts and neve carried-out any philontrohpic work and the objectives of these 31 trusts with active participation of defendant No. 4 Shri Sudhir Thackersy and Shri Chandrahas Thackersy as trustees were never disclosed to the relevant trustees of the trust. The plaintiffs alleged that other property in the form of shares has been siphoned by defendant No. 4 and















































































































Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

SupremeToday

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top