IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
R.M. Lodha, J.
M/s. Kotak Mahendra Finance Limited ..... Appellants.
Versus
M/s. Deve Paints Limited...... Respondent.
Appeal From Order No. 85, 86, 87 88 of 1997, decided on 19-3-1997.
Advocates appeared :
Mahesh Menon, for the appellants.
G.S. Hegde, for the respondent.
Section 22(1)-Applicability-Finance company leasing vehicles-Default in payment-Lessee company declared sick-Referred to BIFR-Lease vehicles not companys property-Need not approach BIFR for recovery of vehicles-Held. Section 22(1) not applicable.-Sick industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Amendment Act. 1993. Section 22(1) was amended and no suit for the recovery of money or for the instrument of any security against the industrial company or guarantee in respect of any loans or advances granted to the industrial company was inserted after, "no proceedings for the winding up of the industrial company or for execution, distress or the like against any of the properties of the industrial company or for the appointment of receiver to respect thereof: but the said amendment cannot be of any help to the lessee company because as observed above, so far as finance company is concerned, it has not flied any suit against the lessee company for recovery of money against the industrial company or for enforcement of any security against the lessee company or for enforcement of guarantee in respect of any loans given to the lessee company or for any advance granted to the lessee company.
The finance company cannot be asked to approach BIFR Board for the recovery of its properties viz.. vehicles in the present case from the lessee company when the said vehicles are not the properties of the sick industrial company (lessee company) and are not covered under Section 22(1) of the Act of 1985.
2.M/s. Deve Paints Limited, formerly known as M/s. Garware Paints Limited (for short, lessee company) filed two suits before the City Civil Court at Mumbai against M/s. Kotak Mahendra Finance Limited (for short, 'finance company'). The facts averred by the lessee company in both the suits are identical. In Suit No. 3113/96 the relief claimed by lessee company relates to vehicles bearing No. MH-01/A-6835, MH-01/A-9297, MH-01/6750, and MH-01/B-7414 and it is prayed by the lessee company that the finance company be restrained by way of an order and injunction from in any manner taking the possession of the aforesaid vehicles, while, in Suit No. 3646/96 the prayer made by the lessee company relates to vehicle No. MH-01/B-1602 and it is prayed by the lessee company therein that finance company be restrained by an order and injunction from taking possession of the said vehicle in any manner. The narration of facts in both the suits is identical and according to lessee company its new management took over in the month of December - 94 and after assessing the assets and liabilities of the company it transpired that its net worth had been eroaded and accordingly a reference was made to the Board for Industrial Financial Reconstruction (B.I.F.R.) under the provisions of the Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985. On 25-9-95 the B.I.F.R. declared the lessee company as a sick unit and appointed the Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI) as operating agency for co-ordinating with the lessee company and submission of revival programmes. The lessee company has averred that it has already submitted rehabilitation package to the BIFR for its consideration and proceedings before the BIFR are going on. It is the case of the lessee company that by various hire purchase agreements/lease agreements entered between it and the finance company, the finance company financed the lessee company for purchasing motor vehicles and office equipments. In the first week of June - 96 one representative from finance company visited the office of lessee company and sought information about the whereabouts of the various vehicles, office equipments and all documents concerning them. On 7-6-96 the lessee company requested the finance company to furnish the outstanding details in respect of the vehicles and its grievance is that though the finance company failed to furnish the details as sought by lessee company yet it threatened the lessee company that it would take back possession of the vehicles forcibly from it. That led to the filing of the suits aforesaid. The plaintiff alleges that on 15-6-96 vehicle bearing No. MH-01/B/7414 was forcibly taken possession of by the finance company. The basis of the claim in both the suits filed by lessee company is that it has become a sick unit and its entire affairs are with the BIFR for financial rehabilitation package for reviving it and during pendency of proceedings before the BIFR it is protected against all types of proceedings and attachments particularly under section 22 of the Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985 (for short, 'Act of 1985'). Notices of motion were taken out by the lessee company in both the suits and the trial Court after hearing the learned Counsel for the parties by the impugned order on 14-1-97 dismissed both the notices of motion taken out by the lessee company. However, the trial Court observed that finance company will be at liberty to approach the BIFR to seek further orders about the seizure of vehicles and/or recovery of a
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