IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
(NAGPUR BENCH)
S.S. Dani, J.
Digambar s/o Gopinath Sutar ..... Petitioner.
Versus
Jairam s/o Krishna Mali another ...... Respondents.
Writ Petition No. 2834 of 1990, decided on 10-6-1997.
Advocates appeared :
S.R. Deshpande, for the petitioner.
N.S. Badhe, for respondent No. 1.
Sections 21, 3(2) and 50-Constitution of India, Article 226.Surrendered tenancy-Claim for possession-Rejection of-Reason-Claim beyond period of limitation-Held-It is to be decided whether the case is of deemed surrender or a purchase within rights of tenant in a given time-Case not under Section 36 of the Act-Matter remanded for enquiry and decision on merits. Provisions of termination of tenancy by surrender under Section 20 of the said Act are controlled by Section 30 of the said Act and, therefore, even if, there is a deemed surrender, as provided by Section 50 of the said Act, still the procedure for taking possession of such land by the landlord has to be initiated under Section 36(2) of the said Act, and within the period of two years from the date on which the right to obtain the possession is deemed to have accrued to the landlord. In conclusion, therefore, as the present petitioner failed to apply for seeking possession within such period of two years, he is held as disentitle to the relief of possession and the application in the result has been rejected by the Authorities below.
It is not a dispute that the application of the present petitioner landlord for possession has not been decided on its merits and no inquiry has also been held by the Tahsildar as contemplated by the said section. As stated above, this application has been rejected by the Authorities below only on the ground that if, falls under Section 36(2) of the said Act and, as it was not made within the statutory period. In view of this the application of the present petitioner is required to be considered and decided under the provisions of Section 21 of the said Act by the Tahsildar, Buldana. Inasmuch as the said application has not been decided on merits, it will have to be remanded back to the Tahsildar, Buldana, for decision on merits according to law.
Article 226-See Bombay fuancy and Agricultural Lands (Vidarbha Region) Act, 1958, Sections 21,36(2) and 50.
2.The property involved is an area of 5.37 acres of Survey No. 21/1/ of Village Bhadola, Taluka and District : Buldana. The present petitioner is the owner of the property and the present respondent No. 1 is a tenant of it from 7-5-1967. It is the case of the present petitioner that the respondent-tenant was the partner with the present petitioner as per the partnership deed dated 4-12-1968 in respect of this property and, as such, should have delivered the possession to the petitioner after the expiry of the period of partnership. On failure, the present petitioner then approached the Civil Court in Regular Civil Suit No. 34 of 1973 for possession of the property and in pursuance of the plea raised by the respondent in respect of the tenancy of the property, the matter was referred to the Tahsildar, Chikkli, under section 125 of the said Act. The- respondent was then held to be a tenant by the Tahsildar, and the appeals filed by the present petitioner to the Sub-Divisional Officer, Buldana and the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal, Nagpur, were dismissed. The-petitioner also approached this Court in writ petition, which also came to be rejected by this Court. The petitioner-landlord then moved the Tenancy Authorities, i.e., the Tahsildar, Buldana, for possession under section 36(2) read with section 21 of the said Act. The case was numbered as 2/TNC/59/85-86, and by an order dated 16-9-1986, the application came to be rejected by the Tahsildar. The matter was then carried in Revenue Appeal No. TNC/- Bhadola/7/86-87, and the Sub-Divisional Officer, Buldana, dismissed the said appeal by an order dated 31-3-1987, confirming the order of the Tahsildar. Revision bearing No. Tenancy-A/97/87 to the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal at Nagpur also came to be dismissed by an order dated 29-12-1989. It is against these orders that the present petitioner has approached this Court in the present writ petition.
3.Shri Deshpande, learned Counsel for the petitioner-landlord, submitted that all the Authorities below have committed an error in rejecting this application on the ground that it was not within the period stipulated by section 36(2) of the said Act. It is further submitted that the present application was under section 21 of the said Act, and for such an application the limitation prescribed by section 36(2) of the said Act was of two years.
4.The provisions of the said Act, relevant for the purpose of decision of this case, are sections 20, 21, 36, 41 to 44 and section 50. Section 20 of the said Act makes a provision for surrendering of tenancy rights by the tenant, and section 21 of the said Act deals with the right of the landlord to retain the land, after such surrender of tenancy. Section 36 of the said Act deals with the procedure for taking possession and under sub-section (2) of section 36, the period of two years for the landlord to obtain the possession is prescribed. Section 50 of the said Act provides that, when a tenancy is created by a landlord after the date specified in section 49-A(1) of the said Act (i.e., 1-4-1963), a tenant is entitled to purchase it within one year from the commencement of the tenancy and the provisions of sections 41 to 44 of the said Act in respect of the right of the tenant to purchase the land shall apply to such purchase. It is submitted on behalf of the petitioner that when the tenancy is created, as contemplated by section 50 of the said Act and if the tenant fails to purchase it within one year from the commencement of the tenan
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