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1998 Supreme(Bom) 330

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
(Nagpur Bench)
Sinha D.D., J.
Damodar Bhagwant Pande since
deceased by L.Rs. Sulbha wd/o Damodar others.... Applicants.
Versus
Narayan Bhagwant Pande
since deceased by L.Rs. Anjali others.... Non-applicants.
Civil Revision Application No. 1041 of 1997, decided on 25-6-1998.
Advocates appeared :
L.K. Khamborkar, for applicants.

Headnote:Section 11-Res judicata-Applicability in execution proceedings - Held, provisions of Section 11, CPC applicable to proceedings for execution of decree.-In view of the above referred facts and circumstances, there is no difficulty to come to the conclusion that the issue involved to Regular Darkhast No. 329/96 was directly and substantially an issue in the former execution proceedings initiated vide Regular Darkhast No. 227/92. The parties to both the execution proceedings were and are the same and the said issue between the parties was finally concluded vide order dated 18.6.1996 passed by the Court below. The execution proceedings initiated by way of Regular Darkhast No. 227/92 came to be dropped. Perusal of the impugned order shows that since there is no specific bar to file second execution proceedings, the order dated 18.6.1996 does not operate as res judicata. In view of the legal position referred above, the finding arrived at by the Court below is not just and proper and same is also not sustainable in law. For the reasons stated above, in my option, the order dated 18.6.1996 operates as res judicata and, therefore, execution proceedings initiated by the non-applicants vide Regular Darkhast No. 329/96 are not maintainable.

       Sections 11, 47 and 141-Res judicata-Execution of decree-Principle of res judicata applicable to execution proceedings-Execution application dismissed-Dismissal order not set aside by any competent Court-Yet second execution application filed - This being between same parties relating to same decree is barred by res judicata under Section 11 of CPC.

       Section 11, Explanation VII - Res judicata-Suit for partition and re-determination of shares-Decree Execution proceedings initiated by way of regular darkhast dismissed as barred by limitation-Said order was not set aside by any competent Civil Court-Plaintiff again filed execution proceedings by way of regular darkhast-Parties to both execution proceedings were the same and the issue between parties was finally concluded in earlier darkhast-Order passed in earlier darkhast would, before, operate as res judicata in subsequent proceeding.

       Section 11, Explanation VII - Provision of Section 11 of Civil Procedure Code apply to the proceedings for execution of decree.

       Sections 47 and 11-Res judicata-Where earlier order was dismissed and second application between same are relating to the same decree it was held that it is barred by res judicata.

JUDGMENT - SINHA D.D., J.:---This civil revision application was listed before this Court for final hearing on 16-6-1998. The Counsel for the applicants made his submissions. However, since the Counsel for the non-applicants was absent, the matter was kept part heard and adjourned to 22-6-1998 as part heard. The matter could not be heard on 22nd, 23rd and 24th June, 1998 since it did not reach for hearing on those days and it remained part heard on all those days. When the matter is called out today for hearing, the Counsel for the non-applicants is absent. Hence, the matter is proceeded further on merits.

2. Shri Khamborker, the learned Counsel for the applicants, submitted that the present non-applicants filed Regular Civil Suit No. 32/70 for setting aside partition and re-determination of share of Narayan Bhagwant Pande. It is further submitted that the trial Court decreed the Suit No. 4-5-1972. The learned Counsel submitted that original defendant Damodar Bhagwant Pande being aggrieved by the said judgment and decree passed by the trial Court, preferred first appeal. However, same came to be dismissed. Thereafter, second appeal bearing No. 215/75 was preferred, which also came to be dismissed by this Court on 18-3-1991. The learned Counsel contended that during the course of above referred proceedings, original plaintiff, i.e., non-applicants No. 1 and original defendant, i.e., applicant No. 1 died and present applicants and non-applicants are the legal representatives of original judgment debtor and decree holder.

3. The learned Counsel further submitted that the aforesaid decree was sought to be executed by filing Regular Darkhast No. 227/92. An objection was raised by the present applicants in the execution proceedings on the ground that the same are barred by limitation. The learned Counsel contended that 4th Joint Civil Judge, Senior Division, Amravati vide order dated 18-6-1996 upheld the objection raised by the applicants on the ground of limitation and execution proceedings came to be dismissed. The learned Counsel further submitted that the said order dated 18-6-1996 passed in Regular Darkhast No. 227/92 was not challenged by the non-applicants nor the same has been set aside by any competent Civil Court till this date. The learned Counsel submitted that therefore, the said order dated 18-6-1996 has attained finality.

4. The learned Counsel further submitted that the non-applicants again filed execution proceedings by way of Regular Darkhast No. 329/96 for the purposes of getting the decree dated 4-5-1972 passed in Regular Civil Suit No. 32/70 executed. It is the contention of the applicants that they filed objections in the said execution proceedings on two grounds:

(1) that execution proceedings instituted by way of Regular Darkhast No. 329/96 are barred by limitation; and

(2) that earlier order dated 18-6-1996 passed by 4th Joint Civil Judge, Senior Division, Amravati below Exh. 55 in Regular Darkahst No. 227/92 operates as res judicata.

The 3rd Joint Civil Judge, Junior Division after taking into consideration the facts and circumstances and objections raised by the applicants, vide order dated 12-9-1997 rejected the objections raised by the applicants. Hence, the present civil revision application came to be filed by the applicants in this Court challenging legality and validity of the order dated 12-9-1997 passed by the 3rd Joint Civil Judge, Junior Division, Amravati.

5. The learned Counsel for the applicants restricted scope of his argument only to the extent of section 11 of Code of Civil Procedure. The learned Counsel contended that the 3rd Joint Civil Judge, Junior Division ought not to have entertained Regular Darkhast No. 329/96 since earlier order dated 18-6-1996 passed by the 4th Joint Civil Judge, Senior Division below Exh. 55 had attained finality and not yet been rejected and it operates as res judicata. The learned Counsel contended that the earlier proceedings initiated by the non-applicants by filin











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