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1999 Supreme(Bom) 880

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Vishnu Sahai D.G. Deshpande, JJ.
Gokul Dadu Jadhav another..... Appellants.
Versus
The State of Maharashtra..... Respondent.
Criminal Appeal No. 305 of 1995, decided on 25-11-1999.
Advocates appeared :
Ms. Vaidehee Mhaispurkar with Manoj Mohite, for S.R. Chitnis, for the appellants.
Ms. Usha Kejriwal, A.P.P., for the State-respondent.

Headnote:-Section 34-Common intention-Essential pre-requisites-Before Section 34, Indian Penal Code can be invoked, the following pre-requisites have to be satisfied-(a) a criminal act should be committed; (b) the criminal act referred to in (a) should have been committed by several persons i.e. by persons more than one, in furtherance of their common intention. It is only when (a) and (b) co-exist, would the criminal act which is said to have been committed be deemed to have been committed, in furtherance of common intention. Where the appellant No.1 Gokul Jadhav who was holding a knife in his hand, inflicted a knife blow on the chest of deceased and at that time the appellant No.2 Datta Awale the other accused was not present there and arrived thereafter and inflicted a solitary knife blow on the arm of the deceased in such factual matrix, it could not be said that the fatal knife blow inflicted by the appellant-Gokul Jadhav was inflicted by him in furtherance of common intention of both Gokul Jadhav and Datta Awale. Consequently, appellant No. 2 Datta Awale would not be liable for the offence under Section 302 read with Section 34, Indiano Penal Code. He would be only liable for his individual act of inflicting injury on the arm of the deceased. For this act, an offence under Section 324, Indian Penal Code simpliciter was made out against him. Conviction of Datta from Section 302 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code altered to one under Section 324

       -Section 300, Clause Thirdly-Applicability-Necessary pre-requisites.-A perusal of clause thirdly of Section 300, Indian Penal Code shows that for its application, two pre-requisites are necessary. They are (a) there should be intention to inflict the injury inflicted (in contradistinction to its being accidental); and (b) the injury inflicted should be sufficient in the ordinary course of nature to cause death. Where the evidence of the eye-witnesses showed that appellant-Gokul Jadhav intentionally inflicted a knife blow on the chest of the deceased and that of the autopsy surgeon made it crystal clear that the chest injury sustained by the deceased was sufficient in the ordinary course of nature to cause death, both the pre-requisites of Section 300, clause thirdly were satisfied. Conviction of said accused under Section 302 was thus proper.

JUDGMENT - VISHNU SAHAI, J.:---Though this appeal, the appellants challenge the judgment and order dated 17-6-1995 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Pune, in Sessions Case No. 123 of 1994, convicting and sentencing them in the manner stated hereinafter:-

(i) Gokul Dadu Jadhav:---Under section 302 I.P.C. to suffer imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs. 100/- in default to undergo three months R.I.; and

(ii) Datta Suresh Awale:---Under section 302 r/w 34 I.P.C. to suffer imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs. 100/- in default to undergo three months R.I.

It is pertinent to mention that along with the appellants, was tried one Digambar Khandale but, he has been acquitted vide the impugned judgment and the State of Maharashtra has not challenged his acquittal by preferring an appeal under section 378(1) Cr.P.C.

2.In short, the prosecution case runs as under:-

On 9-1-1994, there was marriage of Sham Bate P.W. 2 in Kasam Zopdpatti within the limits of District Pune. The marriage was performed at 7.45 p.m. Thereafter, some of the invitees sat for dinner. The appellants, the acquitted accused Digamber Khandale and some other persons, who were also invited, started dancing. Sham Bate and his bride were sitting on chairs.

The evidence of Sham Bate shows that at that time, the appellant- Gokul Jadhav put his hand on the shoulder of the deceased Mahadu and inflicted a knife blow on his chest. Thereafter, the appellant. Datta Awale inflicted a knife blow on the right arm of Mahadu. The acquitted accused Digambar asked Gokul Jadhav to give fist blow to Mahadu in order to take out the knife which had been pierced in his chest. Thereafter, the appellant Gokul Jadhav proceeded towards the informant Bapu Bhise P.W. 1 who was also there and inflicted a knife blow on his thigh. Then the accused persons are said to have ran away.

Apart from Sham Bate, this incident was seen by the informant Bapu Bhise P.W. 1, Raju Gaikwad P.W. 4 and Chavan Pawar P.W. 5.

Evidence of the eye witnesses shows that after the appellants and Digambar Khandale had run away, Salim Patel P.W. 3 took Mahadu, who was in a precariously injured condition, in a rickshaw to Sasoon Hospital. Bapu Bhise who was also injured was also taken there. On reaching there, Mahadu was pronounced dead, and Bapu Bhise was medically examined.

3.Evidence of P.S.I. Dattatraya Temghare P.W. 8 shows that on the date of the incident, when he was present at the Dattawadi Police Chowky, P.S.O. of Swargate Police Station informed him that one Bapu Bhise had been admitted in Ward No. 12 in the Sasoon Hospital. Consequently, he proceeded to the said ward and after enquiring from the Medical Officer in charge as to whether Bapu Bhise was in a position to make a statement and on receiving a reply from him in the affirmative, recorded Bapu Bhise's statement (Exhibit 30 which is the F.I.R.). It appears that the F.I.R. was recorded at about 10 p.m. because P.S.I. Temghare stated in his cross-examination that he reached Sasoon Hospital at the said time.

4.The post mortem examination on the corpse of the deceased Mahadu was conducted on 10-1-1994 by Dr. Laxman Ferwani P.W. 11 who found on it the following two ante-mortem injuries:-

(i) 1. An incised stab wound present on the front of chest in centre at the level of third rib 1 1/4" x 1/4" x going deep in chest cavity transverse in direction, margins regular antemortem clot present.

2. An incised wound, Rt. arm near the cubital fossa, medial aspect 1¼" X 1/4" X muscle deep transverse in direction, margin regular.

On internal examination, Dr. Ferwani found that beneath injury No. 1, there was a cut in pleural cavity of the right, lung; pericardium was also cut; and there was cut beneath the heart.

In the opinion of Dr. Ferwani, the deceased died on account of ante-mortem injury No. 1 accompanied with internal damage beneath it. In his opinion, the said injury was attributable to a sharp weapon and was sufficient in the ordinary course of nature to c





















































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