1999 Supreme(Bom) 909
IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
(AURANGABAD BENCH)
B.H. Marlapalle, J.
Nanasaheb Kisan Mali..... Petitioner.
Versus
Kashinath Dasharath Mali
since deceased through his L.Rs. others..... Respondents.
Writ Petition No. 3124 of 1989, decided on 4-12-1999.
Advocates appeared :
A.B. Gatne, for the petitioner.
R.N. Dhorde, for respondents Nos. 1-B to 1-D.
Headnote:Section 32-F(1)(1-a) Proviso (added by Act No. 49 of 1969)Obligation on only those landlords who attained majority on or after 17.10.1969 when the 1969 Amendment came into force to intimate to tenant about attainment of majority-Requirement not retrospective.-By Maharashtra Act No. 49 of 1969 which came into force on 17.2.1969 the provisions of Section 432-F were amended and sub-clause (1-A) has been added in the said section which states that a tenant desirous of exercising the right conferred on him under sub- section (1) of the said section shall give an intimation in that behalf to the landlord and the Tribunal in the prescribed manner within the period specified in that subsection. The proviso added to sub-section (1-A) of Section 32-F(1) provides that if a tenant holding land from a landlord who was a minor and has attained majority before the commencement of the Tenancy and Agricultural Land Laws (Amendment) Act, 1969, has not given intimation as required by this sub-section but being in possession of the land on such commencement is desirous of exercising the right conferred upon him under sub-section (1), he may give such intimation within a period of two years from the commencement of that Act, which commenced from 17.10.1969. This amended provision made it clear that the tenants who did not get the benefit of Section 32-G for any reason whatsoever had the option of exercising their right after the disability in sub- section (1) of Section 32-F was removed by giving a notice/intimation in that behalf to the landlord as well as to the Tribunal in the prescribed manner within a period of 2 years from 17.10.1969, where the tenant failed to exercise the right conferred on him under sub-section (1) of Section 32-F of the Bombay Tenancy Act, as was contemplated under subsection (1-A) of the said section before 17.10.1971 the landlord was entitled to resumption of land under Section 32-F read with Section 32-P of the Bombay Tenancy Act. 1986 Mh LJ 709, 1991 Mh LJ 1991 Mh LJ 435, Ref.
Sr. No.Survey No.Area (Hectares-Areas)
1)535/32-72
2)646/33-04
3)644/10-04
4)498/10-10
5)498/20-02
6)645/20-01
2.As required under section 32-G of the Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948, (Bombay Tenancy Act for short) the Tahsildar (Agricultural Lands Tribunal) had instituted suo-motu proceedings and no notice was given to the land owners though, a specific notice was issued to the tenant Kisan Mali. The tenant's statement was recorded before the Tahsildar some time in July 1960 and subsequently by order dated 8-10-1960 the proceedings under section 32-G came to be dropped by the Tahsildar on the ground that the landlord was a minor. It is further clear from the records that Kisan Mali died some times in 1967 and till his death fresh proceedings under section 32-G of the Bombay Tenancy Act were not instituted or such an enquiry was not reopened after it was closed on 8-10-1960. There is also evidence to show on record that a fresh suo-motu enquiry in the second round was instituted some times early 1969 and in this case also a notice appears to have been given only to Sakharam - the eldest son of Kisan Mali, whereas to the remaining two sons of Kisan namely Nanasaheb and Nilkant, no notice was given. These proceedings were also closed on 29-9-1969 allegedly on the ground that the relationship of landlord-tenant could not be established. On the demise of Kisan Mali the name of Sakharam came to be mutated under the cultivation column on behalf of three sons of Kisan Mali and presumably because Sakharam was the eldest son. It is also evident from the record that Sakharam subsequently made an application and requested for entry in the name of his two brothers as co-tenants and such an entry has been effected.
3.Kisan Mali (sic Kashinath)-the landlord, instituted proceedings under section 32-F read with section 32-P of the Bombay Tenancy Act, before the Tahsildar for the resumption of the suit land from the possession of the tenants on the ground that the tenants failed to exercise their right to purchase the subject land within the stipulated period and the land was liable to be resumed to the landlord by evicting the tenants. This application was certainly not filed within a period of one year after attaining the majority by Kashinath - the landlord. These proceedings filed on 13-7-1976 came to be numbered as Tenancy Case No. 32-G/Miri/76 and were concluded by the Tahsildar vide his order dt. 30-6-1978. The Tahsildar held that the purchase of the suit land by the tenants was ineffective and the action for the restoration of the lands to the landlord be taken by issuing an order in Form No. XXVI. Being dissatisfied with this order passed by the Tahsildar, the present petitioner filed Tenancy Appeal No. 41/78 which came to be allowed by the S.D.O. on 6-1-1979. The appellate order came to be challenged before the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal (M.R.T.) at Pune in Tenancy Revision Application No. 115/79. The learned Member of the M.R.T. was pleased to allow the revision by setting aside the order passed by the lower appellate authority and he confirmed the order passed by the Tahsildar, on 20-2-1981. The petitioner tenant has assailed the said order passed by the M.R.T. in the instant petition.
4.The learned Counsel for the petitioner submitted that the reasoning given by the Tribunal to set aside the order passed by the S.D.O. is manifestly erroneous and it did not consider the fact that the date of birth of the landlord was 25-6-1942, who was presumably a minor when his father died and the date of birth could n