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1999 Supreme(Bom) 857

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
D.K. Trivedi, J.
Raju Mani Kaunder.... Appellant.
Versus
State of Maharashtra.... Respondent.
Criminal Appeal No. 210 of 1995, decided on 16-11-1999.
Advocates appeared :
Miss P.S. Cardozo, for the appellant.
A.M. Shringarpure, A.P.P., for the State.

Non-compliance with the requirements of sections 50 and 57 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, renders the search and seizure illegal.

Headnote:

NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES ACT, 1985 - SECTION 50, 52, 57 - COMPLIANCE - SEARCH AND SEIZURE - REQUIREMENT OF SECTION 50 NOT COMPLIED WITH - NO REPORT AS CONTEMPLATED UNDER SECTION 57 MADE BY THE INVESTIGATING OFFICER - CONVICTION SET ASIDE.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant was convicted under section 8(c) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, for possession of 35 grams of brown sugar. The appellant challenged the conviction on the ground that the prosecution failed to comply with the requirements of sections 50 and 57 of the Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the prosecution failed to prove that the accused was informed of his right to be searched in the presence of a Magistrate or a Gazetted Officer, as required by section 50 of the Act. The court also found that the Investigating Officer failed to make a report within 48 hours of the arrest and seizure, as required by section 57 of the Act.

Issues: 1. Whether the prosecution complied with the requirements of section 50 of the Act by informing the accused of his right to be searched in the presence of a Magistrate or a Gazetted Officer? 2. Whether the Investigating Officer made a report within 48 hours of the arrest and seizure, as required by section 57 of the Act?

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the prosecution failed to prove that the accused was informed of his right to be searched in the presence of a Magistrate or a Gazetted Officer, as required by section 50 of the Act. The court also held that the Investigating Officer failed to make a report within 48 hours of the arrest and seizure, as required by section 57 of the Act. The court held that the non-compliance with these provisions of the Act rendered the search and seizure illegal.

Final Decision: The court set aside the conviction and ordered the release of the appellant.

JUDGMENT - D.K. TRIVEDI, J.:---The appellant, original accused has challenged the judgment and order of conviction recorded by the learned Special Judge, Greater Bombay dated 29-1-1993 passed in N.D.P.S. Special Case No. 362 of 1990 wherein the learned Special Judge has convicted the accused for the offence under section 8(c) punishable under section 21 of the N.D.P.S. Act and ordered to suffer R.I. for ten years and to pay fine of Rs. 1 lakh i.d. the accused to undergo R.I. for one year.

2. During the hearing the learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the appellant has taken us through the evidence and the judgment under challenge and contended that the learned Judge was not right in convicting the accused on the ground that on the scrutiny of the evidence there is nothing to suggest that the prosecution has established through evidence that the prosecution has, while arresting the accused at the relevant time, followed the requirement of the provisions of the N.D.P.S. Act and more particularly she has placed reliance upon the provisions of section 50 as well as provisions of section 57 of the N.D.P.S. Act and the learned A.P.P. appearing on behalf of the State has supported the judgment under challenge and contended that looking to the evidence led by the prosecution, the prosecution has established that even the Investigating Officer has followed the requirement of the N.D.P.S. Act which the learned Judge has rightly accepted and accordingly prayed that the order of conviction and sentence be confirmed by dismissing the appeal.

3. To appreciate the contentions raised before us, as found from the evidence and the fact that the appellant accused was placed for trial on the charge that the accused was found in possession of 35 gms. of brown sugar from the pocket of his pant on 6-1-1990 at about 7.10 p.m. at the junction of V.M. Road and Cross Road M.S. Vile Parle (West), Bombay, and accordingly the accused has committed offence under section 8(c) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 which is punishable under section 21 of the N.D.P.S. Act. The defence of the accused is that he was falsely involved by the raiding party and that he is not involved or not found in possession of the brown sugar as alleged by the prosecution.

4. To prove the case against the accused, the prosecution has, in all examined four prosecution witnesses including the Investigating Officer and the panch. As found from the evidence of P.W. 1 Subhash Babu Margoj, he was attached to Juhu Police Station as Police Constable. On 6-1-1990 when he resumed his duties at 17.00 hours he and Head Constable Buckle No. 3826 were allotted duties for patrolling in Nehru Nagar Zopadpatti area. During the patrolling Sub-Inspector Kale met them in Nehru Nagar area. One of the informants gave him an information at about 17.40 hourse that one person is selling brown sugar near the petrol pump on V.M. Road. At the relevant time S.I. Kale was also with him. They reached to the petrol pump along with the informant who pointed out the person who was selling the brown sugar there. He collected two witnesses to act as panchas from the area of Nehru Nagar and in presence of panchas, the accused was apprehended and on inquiry the accused has given his name as Raju Mani Kunder and also furnished his residential address as Zopada No. 36, Saradar Nagar Zopadpatti, Sion Koliwada. On inquiry and taking personal search of the accused in the presence of panchas, they found one plastic packet containing brown sugar from the right side hip pocket of the accused. They also recovered currency notes in the sum of Rs. 1022/- from the person of the accused. They smelt the contents of the packet and suspected the same to be brown sugar. They also enquired and the accused also replied that is was brown sugar. The brown sugar packet was wrapped in one paper and the Panchanama was prepared on the spot. The Panchnama was written by S.I. Kale in Marathi and the same was also signed b
















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