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2000 Supreme(Bom) 399

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Dr. Pratibha Upasani, J.
Bhiku Yeshwant Dhangat others.... Petitioners.
Versus
Baban Maruti Barate another... Respondents.
Criminal Writ Petition No. 984 of 1993, decided on 6-6-2000.
Advocates appeared :
Pankaj Sutar i/b Prafulla Shah, for the petitioners.
V.S. Gokhale, for respondent No. 1.
D.N. Salvi, A.P.P., for respondent No. 2.

Headnote:Section 204(2)-Failure to furnish list of witnesses as required under Section 204(2)-Order issuing process set aside.- Taking cognizance of the complaint without there being any disclosure as to the witnesses whom the complainant would be examining is improper. Of course, it should not be interpreted that while giving the list of witnesses in the case, separate list has to be furnished by the complainant. It is sufficient if the complainant incorporates the names of the witnesses in the complaint itself instead of giving a separate list. But the names of the witnesses must be mentioned and accused must be made aware, of the possible witnesses to be examined by the complainant. Where the Magistrate had issued process simpliciter on the basis of the complaint though list of witnesses, as required under sub-section (2) of Section 204, was not filed by the complainant along with his complaint. Order of issuance of process set aside.

JUDGMENT - Dr. PRATIBHA UPASANI, J.:---This criminal writ petition is filed by the petitioners/ original accused, being aggrieved by the order of issuance of process, by the learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Pandharpur in R.C.C. No. 97 of 1989, under section 403, 420 and 468 read with section 34 of the Indian Penal Code.

2. The main ground on which the order of issuance of process is assailed, is that the complaint dated 19th April, 1989 filed by respondent No. 1/original complainant-Baban Maruti Barate, is not accompanied by a list of witnesses, nor any list of documents is annexed to the complaint.

3. The complaint is filed by the complainant accusing the petitioners of falsification of records in respect of land bearing Survey No. 1133, B/1(1160) at Village Mauje, Pandharpur and also Survey No. 482. The petitioners are also accused of transferring this land in the name of the 1st petitioner and falsification of accounts and embezzlement of funds collected for constructing Dharmashala.

4. The case of respondent No. 1/original complainant is that, petitioner No. 1/accused No. 1 Bhiku Yeshwant Dhangat got transferred to his name, the above mentioned property in the revenue records, belonging to Nandedkar Dharmashala, so also the land bearing Survey No. 482. Petitioner No. 2 Ramchandra Vadju Gurav was appointed as a Manager thereof. The petitioners collected money from 18 villagers for constructing Dharmashala and pocketed 50% of the amount illegally, which was collected by them. It is contended that thereafter, they hushed up the matter and misappropriated the amount with the help of the Builder by name Khare.

5. It is contended by the petitioners that respondent No. 1 has filed Civil Suit in the Civil Court, which is pending. However, they are mainly assailing the lapse on the part of the complainant in furnishing a list of documents and a list of witnesses in the private complaint dated 19th April, 1989, filed by them in the Court of the Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Pandharpur, being R.C.C. No. 97 of 1989.

6. I have heard Mr. Pankaj Sutar, who is appearing for the petitioners, so also Mr. Gokhale, who is appearing for respondent No. 1/original complainant. I have also heard Mr. Salvi, the learned A.P.P. appearing for the State/respondent No. 2.

7. Mr. Sutar submitted that the list of documents and the list of witnesses are not furnished along with the complaint filed by the complainant, which ought to have been filed as per the provision of section 204(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. He argued that the learned Magistrate, therefore, erred in issuing process only on the basis of the complaint, without there being any list of witnesses or documents.

8. I have perused the proceedings and having gone through the complaint and other material on record, I find that there is, indeed substance, in the arguments of Mr. Sutar.

9. Section 204 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, lays down as to what procedure has to be followed by the Magistrate before issuing the process. Section 204 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, for the sake of convenience, may be reproduced, which is as follows :

"204. Issue of process.---(1) If in the opinion of a Magistrate taking cognizance of an offence there is sufficient ground for proceeding, and the case appears to be-

(a) a summons-case, he shall issue his summons for the attendance of the accused, or

(b) a warrant-case, he may issue a warrant, or, if he thinks fit, a summons, for causing the accused to be brought or to appear at a certain time before such Magistrate or (if he has no jurisdiction himself) some other Magistrate having jurisdiction.

(2) No summons or warrant shall be issued against the accused under sub-section (1) until a list of the prosecution witnesses has been filed.

(3) In a proceedings instituted upon a complaint made in writing, every summons or warrant issued under sub-section (1) shall be accompanied by a copy of such complaint.

(4) When by any la





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