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2000 Supreme(Bom) 732

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
(AURANGABAD BENCH)
V.K. Barde R.G. Deshpande, JJ.
Gangadhar s/o Bajirao Barkul through his legal heirs.... Petitioners.
Versus
Ramjibhai s/o Laljibhai another.... Respondents.
Writ Petition No. 311 of 1983, decided on 18-9-2000.
Advocates appeared :
S.S. Choudhari with V.C. Solshe, for the petitioners.
A.S. Bajaj for W.C. Jain, for respondent No. 1.
R.S. Deshmukh, A.G.P., for respondent No. 2.

Headnote:Sections 38-E and 102-A-Administration of Evacuee Properly Act, 1950, Sections 6 and 8-Displaced Persons (Compensation and Rehabilitation) Act, 1954, Sections 12, 20(1)(c), 4 and 10- Tenancy rights on evacuee property-Allotment to respondents by commissioner-Claim for tenancy rights-Held-Evacuee properly vests with custodian-That is Central Govt. -Under Section 102-A of Tenancy Act-Such Act is not applicable "pon lands held by state governments or local bodies-Property to vest in the custodian.-In fact, the order passed by the Addl. Custodian in appeal was in his favour and it was an order unchallenged and it was also passed by the competent authority under the Act. It is not open for the Court to either sidetrack or not to take the notice of that order while deciding this matter. As the same, Shri Choudhari further argued that under the provisions of law, he has been declared owner, the declaration is by the competent authority and, therefore, that also cannot be undone merely because of provisions of 1954 Act have been brought into operation. Courts not in a position to accept this argument of Shri Choudhari for the very simple reason that in pursuance of the provisions of Sections 4 and 10 of the 1954 Act, the property stood vested in the Government and all the previous rights created in the petitioner stood automatically extinguished.

JUDGMENT - R.G. DESHPANDE, J.:---Communication dated 17-1-1983 bearing No. SSC/EVP/Osmanabad 52.54 issued by the respondent No. 2 Settlement Commissioner for Compensation Pool Properties-cum-Custodian of Evacuee Property, MS Bombay, whereby the Collector has been directed to take necessary steps to hand over the vacant possession of the property in question from the petitioner and hand it over to the respondent No. 1, is the subject-matter of challenge in this petition.

2. Relevant facts to be considered for the purposes of the present petition, are narrated as under:---

The petitioner, an agriculturist, is the legal heir of original cultivator Bajirao, who was cultivating Survey Nos. 239 and 353 admeasuring 33 acres and 21 gunthas and 12 acres and 11 gunthas respectively, of village Yermala from Mohammed Matin and Mohammed Ahmedsaheb. Bajirao, according to the petitioner, was cultivating the land as a tenant much prior to the creation of Pakistan in the year 1947. Mohammed Matin, on partition, migrated to Pakistan and naturally the property held by Mohammed Matin, was declared as an evacuee property.

3. Though Mohammad Matin had left India and his property was declared as evacuee property, Bajirao, the father of the present petitioner, who was cultivating the land as the tenant, got certificate in his favour getting declared his tenancy under the Hyderabad Tenancy Act, 1950 which was subsequently followed by a declaration in his favour as an owner of the property in question as a statutory owner, in pursuance of the provisions of section 38-E of the Hyderabad Tenancy Act, 1950. It would be appropriate at this stage itself to mention that the declaration of ownership in favour of the petitioner was only for the land to the extent of 11 acres and 21 gunthas and 6 acres and 6 gunthas respectively, from field Survey Nos. 239 and 353, mentioned in the previous paragraph.

4. It is necessary to observe that there is no dispute so far as regards the declaration of the property in question as an evacuee property in pursuance of the provisions of the Administration of Evacuee Property Act, 1950 (for short "Act of 1950") and hence, in pursuance of the provisions of section 12 of the Displaced Persons (Compensation and Rehabilitation) Act, 1954, (for short "Act of 1954") the said property came to be acquired as an evacuee property for rehabilitation of displaced persons. Needless to mention that this property virtually forms a part and parcel of the property brought into compensation pool for being distributed to the persons, in consonance with the aims and objects of the 1954 Act.

5. The respondent No. 1 Ramjibhai Laljibhai, now, represented by his legal representative-wife, happened to be an allottee of this land which was the evacuee property of Mohammed Matin and which undisputedly happened to be in possession of the petitioner.

6. Since a declaration was there in pursuance of the provisions of the evacuee property, necessary proceedings were initiated in respect of that property of the evacuee-Mohammed Matin. In this proceeding, the Deputy Custodian, Evacuee Property, observed specifically that the petitioner could not have claimed the tenancy rights on the property in question as the provisions of the Tenancy Act to be not made applicable to the property so declared as evacuee property. This is the decision which was given by the Deputy Custodian, Evacuee Property, by his order dated September 20, 1953. Having been dissatisfied with this order of the Deputy Custodian, Osmanabad, the present petitioner approached the Revisional Authority i.e. the Additional Custodian, Evacuee Property, Hyderabad Division, by filing Revision Application No. 14/EN of 1953. The Revisional Authority, i.e. the Additional Custodian, who dealt with the revision, by his order dated December 9, 1953, allowed the revision by setting aside the order passed by the Deputy Custodian in so far as the possession of the petitioner as protected tenant, was concerned


















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