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2000 Supreme(Bom) 414

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
A.P. Shah B.H. Marlapalle, JJ.
Raskar Vidya Damodar (Mrs.) @ Bhujbal Vidya.... Petitioner.
Versus
Maharashtra Arogyamandal others.... Respondents.
Writ Petition No. 2169 of 2000, decided on 13-6-2000.
Advocates appeared :
Subhash Langote, for petitioner.
Divekar, for the respondent Nos. 1 and 2.
V.V. Pai, A.G.P., for respondent Nos. 4 to 6.

Headnote:-Rule 7 and Schedule C-Petitioner qualified and trained appointed as additional teacher for unaided additional divisions in secondary school run by respondent No.1 society-Petitioner is entitled to receive salary as per pay scale prescribed and, applicable to trained school teachers in private aided schools. It is a well settled position in law that there has to be a parity of pay scales between the teachers of private schools which are aided as Nell as unaided. Similarly, there has to be parity of pay scales between the teachers in private aided schools and schools run by the State Government or by local authorities like the Zilla Parishads and municipalities. It is not permissible in law for private unaided educational institution to put forward the hypotheses that it is not liable to pay salaries to its teachers as per the pay scales prescribed under the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Rules, 1981 and which are being made applicable to the teachers in aided private schools. This position in law has been well settled by a judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of K. Krishnamacharyulu and others v. Sri Venkateswar Hindu Collage of Engineering and another, (1997) 1 CLR 1133 : AIR 1998 SC 295. The claim of the petitioner to be paid salary at prescribed scale applicable for trained secondary school teachers in government aided private schools cannot be defeated on the contentions of the management that it was not reimbursable from the State Government and it had no recourses to bear the burden of salary payment at prescribed scale. (1997) 1 CLR 1133 : JT 2000 (1) SC 159, Relied.

JUDGMENT - B.H. MARLAPALLE, J.:---Heard Mr. Langote, learned Counsel for the petitioner, Mr. Divekar, learned Counsel for respondent Nos. 1 and 2 as well as the learned A.G.P. for respondents Nos. 4 to 6. Leave to delete respondent No. 3 granted. Amendment to be carried out forthwith.

2. Rule, learned Counsel for respondents waive service. Petitions taken up for final hearing forthwith by consent of the parties.

3. The petitioner holds the qualification of Master of Science with as additional Degree of Bachelor of Education. He belongs to the Other Backward Categories and is qualified to be appointed as trained teacher in a Secondary School. The respondent No. 1 Society is running a Secondary School at Taravade Wasti in Hadapsar which is a suburb of Pune City. It is a private recognized school and it runs classes from 5th to 10th standards. For the academic year 1998-99 the Government had accorded sanction as a fully aided school.

4. The petitioner came to be appointed as an Assistant Teacher from 8th July, 1996 in the Madhyamik Vidyalaya at Hadapsar. The respondent No. 1 runs two other schools by name Sane Guruji Primary School at Malwadi and Sane Guruji Secondary School at Hadapsar. All the Schools are aided schools. It appears that respondent No. 3 also came to be appointed as an Assistant Teacher on 9th July, 1996 i.e. one day later than the petitioner. In view of the increased strength of student the School had started some additional divisions and hence the requirement of additional teacher. The said additional divisions were initially not recognized and were subsequently recognized from the Academic Year 1998-1999. The petitioner alleges that the respondent No. 3 was not only shown senior to her but when the additional divisions were recognized by the Competent Authority, the name of the petitioner was not processed for approval and instead the name of respondent No. 3 was recommended by the respondent No. 1. In addition the petitioner alleged that she was not paid her monthly salary as per the prescribed pay scale as applicable to trained Assistant Teacher in the secondary School as set out in the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools Conditions of Service) Rules, 1981. She contended that she made various representations to the respondent No. 1 Management as well as the Education Officer and finally her seniority was properly shown above respondent No. 3 but she was not given the prescribed pay scale and in fact she was given a consolidated monthly salary. The petitioner has therefore sought direction from this Court against the respondent No. 1 for payment of salary as per the scale prescribed under the Maharashtra Employees of Private School (Conditions of Service) Rules, 1981 right from the day she has joined.

5. The respondent No. 1 Management has filed an affidavit in reply and opposed the petition. It has been contended that the petitioner had approached the management for appointment as an Assistant Teacher and she had agreed work on honorary basis till such time that the additional divisions were recognized by the Government as grant-in-aid. It is further contended that towards the end of October, 1996 the petitioner was informed that her services were not required from November, 1996 onwards and therefore she approached the Management with an undertaking that she would not ask for salary as per the prescribed scales provided she was given an opportunity to work as an Assistant Teacher till such time the additional divisions were recognized. The Management concedes that no formal appointment letter was given to the petitioner and she was paid salary at the rate of Rs. 1,250/- per month from the month of October, 1997 to May, 1998. Her salary was raised to Rs. 1,350/- per month for the period from June, 1990 to May, 1999 and here was a further revision to fix the salary at Rs. 1,485/- per month for the period from June 1999 to May 2000. The Management has disowned its ability to pay the arrears in salary on the b













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