IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
B.N. Srikrishna S.A. Bobde, JJ.
Re : Nilesh Lalit Parekh.... Debtor.
Ex Parte
Pratibha Inderjit Kapur.... Creditor.
Appeal No. 758 of 1999 in Application No. N/50 of 1999, decided on 23-7-2001.
Advocates appeared :
D.J. Khambatta with Shyam Mehta i/b. Federal Rashmikant, for appellant.
Virag Tulzapurkar with P.K. Samdhani S. Shetye i/b. Prakash Co., for respondent.
Section 443- Winding up proceedings- Where the company admitted it liability towards the petitioner in certain amount, order can be passed by the company Court directed the company to make payment to the petitioner. Where a debt is bona fide a company Court will not entertain a winding up petition but where company admits its liability towards the petitioner the situation will be different and in that case there will be no need for the Court to fold its hands. An order for payment of money passed by the company Court in the winding up petition will have same force as a decree of the Court.
2. The appellant contends that under the consent order of this Court, there is an unequivocal admission of the company of its liability in the sum of Rs. 50.00 lakhs and that inter alia this Court has ordered the company to pay an amount of Rs. 28,72,315/-, the balance having been paid. Further, the respondent has, in the event of any default by the company, guaranteed payment of all amounts due by the company and also the performance of the consent order. The appellant's contention is, therefore, that she is entitled to have an insolvency notice under section 9 of the Presidency Towns Insolvency Act, 1909 (hereinafter referred to as the "Act") issued to the respondent. Section 9 of the Act reads as follows :---
"9. Acts of insolvency.---(1) A debtor commits an act of insolvency in each of the following cases, namely :---
(a) ..................
(b) ..................
(c) ..................
(d) ..................
(e) ...................
(f) ....................
(g) ..................
(h) ...................
STATE AMENDMENT
Maharashtra :
In its application to the State of Maharashtra, after Clause (h) of section 9, insert the following, namely :---
"(i) if, after a creditor has served an insolvency notice on him under this Act in respect of a decree or an order for the payment of any amount due to such creditor, the execution of which is not stayed, he does not, within the period specified in the notice which shall not be less than one month, either comply with the requirements of the notice or satisfy the Court that he has a counter claim or set off which equals or exceeds the decretal amount or the amount ordered to be paid by him and which he could not lawfully set up in the suit or proceeding in which the decree or order was made against him". (Emphasis supplied).
According to the appellant, the consent order of this Court amounts to a decree and is executable against the respondent by virtue of section 634 of the Companies Act, 1956 read with section 145 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. Section 634 of the Companies Act reads as follows :---
"634. Any order made by a Court under this Act may be enforced in the same manner as a decree made by the Court in a suit pending therein."
Section 145 of the Code of Civil Procedure reads as follows :---
"145. Enforcement of liability of surety.---Where any person has furnished security or given a guarantee---
(a) for the performance of any decree or any part thereof, or
(b) ..........
(c) f
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