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2002 Supreme(Bom) 979

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
S.J. Vazifdar, J.
Asian Paints (I) Ltd..... Plaintiff.
Versus
Jaikishan Paints Allied Products .... Defendant.
Notice of Motion No. 2884 of 2001 with Notice of Motion Nos. 309, 315 316 of 2002 in Suit No. 3963 of 2001, decided on 12-9-2002.
Advocates appeared :
Ravi Kadam with Manish Saurastri Ms. Priti Vyas i/b Shantilal Co., for plaintiff.
Sudhir Vodital i/b Merlyn Monte, for defendant.

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order VII, Rule 10 - Copy-right Act, 1957, Section 62 - Letters Patent Clause 14 - Infringement of copyright - Suit for - Passing of trade mark - Cause of action raised in Mumbai - Act of passing off and infringement of trade mark raised outside Mumbai - Leave under Clause 14 soughtly plaintiff - jurisdiction challenged by defendant - Held - Suit can be filed in this Court under Section 62 - Application for leave is pending - Court has jurisdiction to try suit for infringement of copyright. - Sub- section (2) of Section 62 of the copy- right Act entitles the plaintiff to file a suit or other civil proceedings in respect of infringement of copyright where the plaintiff resides or carries on business or personally works for gain. The plaintiff has established that its place of business is in Mumbai and that it is carrying an business for gain in Mumbai. The whole cause of action relating to infringement of copyright therefore according to them has arisen in Mumbai. The plaintiff has further stated that the defendant manufactures and markets the impugned goods under the impugned trade mark/label outside the jurisdiction of this Court. The act therefore, of passing off and infringement of trade mark has taken place outside the jurisdiction of this Court. In these circumstances, the plaintiff applied for leave unde Clause XIV of the Letter Patent. If the plaintiff is desirous of suing the defendant for infringement of its copyright Section 62 permits him to do so in this Court. If the plaintiff in addition desires to sue the defendant in respect of passing off in the same suit where the cause of action for passing off has arisen outside Bombay, he is entitled to do so after obtaining leave under Clause XIV of the Letter Patent.

JUDGMENT - S.J. VAZIFDAR, J.:---As the order in each of the Notices of Motion require to be prefaced with the facts, it would be convenient to deal with them by a common order.

2. Notice of Motion No. 2884 of 2001 was taken out by the plaintiff for interim reliefs.

The defendant took out Notice of Motion No. 309 of 2002 for dismissal of the suit on the ground that this Court has no territorial jurisdiction and for an order returning the plaint under Order 7, Rule 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure. In this Notice of Motion the defendant has also prayed that the plaintiff be refused leave under Clause XIV of the Letters Patent. The defendant is at liberty to urge this contention in the plaintiff's application for leave under Clause XIV of the Letters Patent.

Notice of Motion No. 315 of 2002 has also been taken out by the defendant to vacate the ad interim order dated 27th November, 2001 passed by this Court. However, as Notice of Motion No. 2884 of 2001 is being finally heard it is not necessary to decide this Notice of Motion.

The defendant has also taken out Notice of Motion No. 316 of 2002 praying for dismissal of the suit under Order 7, Rule 11 read with section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure on the ground that the plaint discloses no cause of action against the defendant.

3. The plaintiff filed the suit to restrain the defendant by a perpetual order of injunction from using the impugned label "Utkarsh" and/or any other label containing the artistic work, design, lay out, colour scheme, schematic arrangements and get up which is alleged to be an imitation and/or colourable imitation of the artistic work, design, lay out, colour scheme, schematic arrangements and get up contained in the plaintiff's label so as to infringe the plaintiff's copyright contained in the label "Utsav" registered under the Copyright Act. The plaintiff has also sought to restrain the defendant from passing off its goods as those of the plaintiffs by using the impugned trade mark and label of "Utkarsh" and/or any other deceptively similar mark or label to the plaintiff's mark "Utsav" and/or "Utsav" label. Further the plaintiff also seeks to restrain the defendant from using in relation to plaint and other allied goods including distemper, the impugned "Utkarsh" label and/or any other mark or label identical with and/or deceptively similar to the plaintiff's "Utsav" mark so as to infringe when registered the plaintiff's "Utsav" label pending an Application No. 588219 dated 8th January, 1993. Finally the plaintiff has claimed damages and delivery of all the material bearing the impugned mark under the order of this Court. Notice of Motion No. 2884 of 2001 is for interim reliefs in terms of the aforesaid substantive reliefs.

4. The plaintiff is engaged in the business of manufacturing and/or marketing paints and colouring matter.

5. In 1992, the plaintiff adopted and commenced the use of the trade mark consisting of the word "Utsav" in relation to synthetic distemper, which is a kind of paint. The plaintiff got prepared from an artist Ms. Usha Inamar a label containing original artistic work and published the same. I shall describe the art works of the plaintiff and the defendant later when I deal with the question of infringement.

6. After filing the suit, the plaintiffs applied for leave under Clause XIV of the Letters Patent to join several causes of action relating to infringement of trade mark, passing of and infringement of copyright. That application is pending. It is not necessary therefore at present to deal with the plaintiff's case of infringement of its trade mark (when registered) and passing off as leave under Clause XIV of the Letters Patent has not yet been obtained by the plaintiffs. Mr. Ravi Kadam, the learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the plaintiff has therefore confined his arguments to the case of infringement of copyright.

7. This brings me to the Notice of Motion Nos. 309 and 316 of 2002 taken out by the defendant. Mr. Vodital,





















































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