IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
(AURANGABAD BENCH)
(FULL BENCH)
B.H. Marlapalle, N.V. Dabholkar N.H. Patil, JJ.
Dagdu Chotu Pathan .... Petitioner.
Versus
Rahimbi Dagdu Pathan others.... Respondents.
riminal Writ Petition No. 94 of 2000, decided on 2-5-2002.
Advocates appeared :
S.D. Hiwarekar, K.G. Khader Gulam Mustafa, amicus curiae, for Petitioner.
S.T. Shelke, for respondent Nos. 1 to 4.
B.H. MARLAPALLE, J.:---The petitioner was married to the respondent No. 1 Rahimbi; and they begot three children from the said wedlock. However, the respondent No. 1 approached the Judicial Magistrate, First Class at Latur by an application under section 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code for maintenance for herself and for the three children claiming that the petitioner neglected her and the children after he married one Khamrunbee from whom also he begot children. He neglected the applicants and refused to maintain them during the last three years before she approached the learned Magistrate.
2. On receipt of summons, the petitioner appeared before the Magistrate and filed a written statement opposing the claim made by the applicants i.e. the present respondent Nos. 1 to 4. He claimed that he had given Divorce (Talaq) to the respondent No. 1 on 24th February, 1996 in the presence of Qazi and two witnesses and thereafter he had performed the second marriage with Khamrunbee. He also stated that one of the witnesses was a Muslim where as the other one was a Hindu. He, therefore, prayed that the application filed under section 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code be dismissed. This plea was rejected by the learned 2nd Joint Judicial Magistrate, First class at Latur vide his judgment and order dated 21st November, 1998 and the maintenance application filed by the respondent Nos. 1 to 4 came to be allowed. The learned Magistrate held that the fact of Talaq must be proved and it cannot be accepted by the Court merely on pleadings in the written statement. In this regard, the learned Magistrate relied upon a judgment of this Court (Single Judge) in the case of (Mehtabbi w/o Shaikh Sikandar v. Shaikh Sikandar)1, 1995(3) Bom.C.R. 433. This order, passed by the learned Magistrate, has been impugned in the instant petition.
3. When this petition came up for hearing alongwith Criminal Writ Petition No. 308 of 1999 before the learned Single Judge (Vagyani, J.) on 7th February, 2001 it was noted that a Division Bench of this Court (A.V. Savant and T.K. Chandrashekhara Das, JJ.) in the case of (Jaitunbi Mubarak Shaikh v. Mubarak Fakruddin Shaikh)2, 1993(3) Mh.L.J. 964 had held that the view taken by the learned Single Judge in the case of Mehtabbi (supra) was not a good law and when a plea of Talaq is taken in the written statement filed before the Court, the wife is deemed to have been divorced from the date such a statement was made in the written statement though the husband takes the plea of Talaq on any date earlier to the filing of such a written statement and was not required to prove the factum of divorce by leading evidence before the Court.
4. However, it appears that another Single Bench of this Court at Nagpur had also made a reference to decide the controversy as arising in view of two different judgments of the Single Benches viz. (Chandbi Ex. w/o Bandesha Mujawar v. Bandesha s/o Balwant Mujawar)3, A.I.R. 1961 Bombay 121 on one hand and (Shaikh Mobin s/o Shaikh Chand v. State of Maharashtra)4, 1996(1) Mh.L.J. 810 on the other hand and, therefore, a reference came to be made to a Division Bench at Nagpur, in the case of (Saira Bano w/o Mohd. Aslam v. Mohd. Aslam Ghulam Mustafa Khan)5, 2000(Supp.) Bom.C.R. (N.B.)92 : 1999(3) Mh.L.J. 718 though similar reference was already answered by the Division Bench at Mumbai (A.V. Savant and T.K. Chandrashekhara Das, JJ.) in the judgment dated 22nd April, 1999 the said opinion was not placed before the Nagpur Bench which decided the said reference 1999(3) Mh.L.J. 718 on 28th September, 1999. The Division Bench at Nagpur (G.D. Patil and A.B. Palkar, JJ.), without referring to the view of the earlier Division Bench in Jaitunbi Mubaraks case (supra) held that the factum of divorce (Talaq) as stated in the written statement was required to be proved and, therefore, the law laid down in the case of Mehtabbi (supra) and Shaikh Mobin (supra) was correct and the view taken in Chandbis case (supr
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