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2003 Supreme(Bom) 584

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Khanwilkar A.M., J.
Kishan Ramchandra Kumbhar others .... Petitioners.
Versus
Kashinath Bandu Teli (Dr.) others.... Respondents.
Writ Petition No. 3298 of 1989 with Civil Application No. 2041 of 2002, decided on 6-6-2003.
Advocates appeared :
H.D. Gole, for petitioners.
M.A. Rane with P.L. Naik, for respondent Nos. 1 2.

Headnote:Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948 - Section 2(1) and (8) - raising of grass being agriculture within the meaning of Section 2(1), provisions of the Act apply to the land where naturally growing grass is used for grazing cattle of tenant.

       Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948 - Section 2(18) and 4 - part of the land given to tenant and part of it fallow with naturally growing grass - the tenant grazing his cattle on the land with naturally growing grass - the land would be covered by Tenancy act and the tenant would be deemed tenant for that land also. AIR 1964 Sc 1320 and Spl. C.A. 479 of 1972 - Relied upon.

JUDGMENT - KHANWILKAR A.M., J.:---This writ petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India takes exception to the judgment and order passed by the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal, Pune, dated 7th April, 1989 in Revision Application No. MRT/NS/I-2 of 1987.

2.This case has a chequered history. It is suffice to mention that the petitioners claim that the petitioners predecessor was lawfully cultivating the suit land bearing R.S. No. 137 (now Gat No. 909) admeasuring 18 acres and 15 gunthas situate at village Kadhane, Taluka Patan, District Satara, since prior to the tillers day i.e. 1st April, 1957. On that premise, it is the case of the petitioners that they became deemed purchasers and entitled to purchase the suit land. In fact, sometime in 1963, the Mamlatdar initiated suo motu proceedings under section 32-G of the Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) for fixation of purchase price in respect of the suit land. However, it appears that the statement of tenant came to be recorded that he was not willing to purchase the suit land. On that basis, the mamlatdar, Agricultural Lands Tribunal declared the sale to be ineffective by his order dated 13th March, 1963. Against that decision, the matter was carried in appeal by the petitioners which was, however, dismissed. The matter was then carried in revision at the instance of the petitioners which was allowed and the Tribunal remanded the case to the 1st Authority for appropriate inquiry, on accepting the case of the petitioners that a statement of the tenant has been falsely recorded that he was not willing to purchase the suit land. As per this order, the matter stood restored before the Agricultural Lands Tribunal who was required to undertake fresh inquiry under section 32-G of the Act to determine the purchase price in respect of the suit land. It is not in dispute that the order of the Tribunal dated 27th April, 1967 has become final, having been confirmed by this Court in writ petition preferred by the respondents vide order dated 15th June, 1972. While the aforesaid proceedings were going on, the tenant was dispossessed and instead the respondents were put in possession having regard to the declaration given by the First Authority that the sale has become ineffective. Since that order later on came to be set aside by the Revisional Authority as aforesaid, and which view was confirmed by the High Court, the Talathi took steps to restore the suit land to the tenant along with standing crops thereon. That order was passed and possession of the suit land came to be resorted to the petitioners. The respondents unsuccessfully assailed the order of restoration of possession of the land to the tenant in appeal as well as in revision and, later on, by way of a writ petition before this Court. Accordingly, the suit land has been restored to the petitioners tenants. Be that as it may, pursuant to the remand ordered by the Revisional Authority, the 1st Authority reopened the proceedings under section 32(G) of the Act. The 1st Authority gave opportunity to both the parties to adduce evidence and on considering the evidence on record found that the petitioners were not tenants in the suit land. The 1st Authority further opined that out of 18 acres of land, 0.15 gunthas of land was Potkharaba and 13 acres were under teak, nimb, shrubs and grass fallow on the relevant dated i.e. 1st April, 1957 and even prior to that. The authority has, however, found that the area admeasuring 5 acres was cultivated and the same was brought under cultivation for Varvadi, Groundnut, Bajari and Paddy. However, in view of the finding that the petitioners were not tenants, the proceedings under section 32-G came to be dropped as the petitioners were held not entitled to purchase the suit land. That decision was passed on 21st April, 1981. Against that decision, the matter was carried in appeal by the petitioners which was however dismissed on 24th July, 1986.






















































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