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2002 Supreme(Bom) 1075

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Khanwilkar A.M., J.
Darachand Harakchand Oswal others .... Petitioners.
Versus
Suresh Waman Karmarkar another .... Respondents.
Writ Petition No. 4841 of 1989, decided on 4-10-2002.
Advocates appeared :
Avinash Shivade, for petitioners.
V.S. Gokhale, for respondents.

Headnote:Bombay Rents, Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control Act, 1947 - Section 13(1)(i) and Order IX, rule 9, Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order IX, rule 9 bars subsequent filing of suit on same allegations if the earlier suit was dismissed for default and the dismissal attained finality.

JUDGMENT - KHANWILKAR A.M., J.:---This writ petition, under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, takes exception to the judgment and order passed by the IIIrd Additional District Judge, Pune, dated 31st January, 1989 in Civil Appeal No. 940 of 1986. The premises in question comprises of single room admeasuring 10 x 12 ft bearing C.T.S. No. 350/1-8 situated at Somwar Peth, Pune. The petitioners instituted a suit for possession of the suit premises on the ground of default, tenant having secured alternate accommodation of residence and unlawful subletting, being Civil Suit No. 797 of 1984. That suit was decreed by the trial Court on 28-4-1986 only on the ground of respondents-tenants having secured alternative residential accommodation within the meaning of section 13(1)(1) of the Bombay Rents, Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control Act, 1947 (hereinafter referred to as the Bombay Rent Act). The respondents carried the matter in appeal being Civil Appeal No. 940 of 1986. The Appellate Court however has reversed the decree for possession and instead dismissed the suit. It is not in dispute that petitioners did not challenge the finding with regard to the other two grounds. In so far as the ground for possession under section 13(1)(1) is concerned, the Appellate Court has adverted to the fact that the petitioners had filed earlier suit being Civil Suit No. 2214 of 1978 on the self same ground on the allegation that the respondents had secured alternative suitable residence at Kasba Peth, Pune but that suit was dismissed for default and which order attained finality on rejection of the application for restoration filed by the petitioners. The Appellate Court in the circumstances found that even in the present suit the ground under section 13(1)(l) was founded on acquisition of the same premises by the respondents at Kasba Peth. The Appellate Court, therefore, held that since the subsequent suit was founded on same cause of action it was barred in view of provisions of Order 9, Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Code. Accordingly, the appeal preferred by the respondents was allowed and the suit filed by the petitioners was dismissed in its entirety. It is this decision which is subject matter of challenge in the present writ petition.

2. The sole question that arises for consideration is: whether the second suit filed by the petitioners for possession on the ground of tenant having acquired alternative residential premises at Kasba Peth, was barred? According to the petitioners, such a suit was not barred because the cause of action was a continuing one. It is contended that legislative intent of enacting section 13(1)(l) of the Act should be kept in mind while deciding this issue. It is, therefore, contended that, although the earlier suit was dismissed for default and which order has become final, that by itself, will not preclude filing of a subsequent suit founded on the same cause of action when it is possible to take the view that the cause of action was a continuing one. On the other hand, the learned Counsel for the respondents contends that such a course was not open and no fault can be found with the ultimate conclusion reached by the Appellate Court in allowing the appeal and in turn dismissing the suit preferred by the petitioners.

3. It is not in dispute that even in the previous suit the petitioners had alleged that the tenant has secured alternative residential premises at Kasba Peth, Pune and that suit was dismissed for default and which order has become final. Even in the present suit the ground under section 13(1)(l) is founded on acquisition of self same premises at Kasba Peth, Pune by the tenant. Accordingly, the present suit is founded on the same cause of action. It is in this backdrop the Appellate Court has held that the suit is barred by the provisions under Order 9, Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Code. To my mind, the Appellate Court is right in dismissing the present suit being barred by the provisions of O



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