IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Khandeparkar R.M.S., J.
Pioneer Sales Agencies (P) Ltd. .... Petitioner.
Versus
Olympus Superstructures Pvt. Ltd. others.... Respondents.
Contempt Petition No. 45 of 2000 in Suit No. 922 of 1997, decided on 23-1-2004.
Advocates appeared :
Jokim Reis i/b. Y.M. Chaudhari, for petitioners.
G.A. Tambe, for respondents.
Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 - Section 2(b) - Civil contempt - Consent decree - Undertakings given to Court - Non-compliance of - Com- plaint for - Initiation of contempt proceedings - Limitation - Commence from date of act on part of contemnor to disobey the order - Recurring cause of action for initiation of contempt proceedings till the violation of order continues. - The limitation for initiating contempt proceedings does not commence from the date of the order in respect of which violation is complained of, but from the date of the act on the part of the contemner to disobey the order or failure on the part of such party to comply with the undertaking given to the Court.
Besides, when there is a clear assurance and undertaking given to carry out certain work in or to the building and to obtain the occupancy certificate, then till and until such work is not carried out, the violation of the order will continue and it would be a case of recurring cause of action for initiation of the contempt proceedings
2.By order dated 21-2-2000, after hearing the parties, the contempt proceedings were admitted for final hearing. The contention sought to be raised on behalf of the respondents in the course of the argument were also sought to be raised at the time of admission and it was observed that all those points can be decided at the final hearing.
3.The fact that the proceedings in the Civil Suit No. 922 of 1997 were disposed of in accordance with the Consent Terms filed by the parties is not in dispute. The order which was passed while accepting the consent terms filed by the parties on 18-9-1998 reads thus:
"Counsel for the plaintiffs defendants are present. They have filed the consent terms duly signed by the plaintiffs and defendants and their respective Advocates. The plaintiff is present. He admits his signature and the contents of the consent terms. The advocate for the defendants identify and admitted the signature of his client. The consent terms are taken on record and marked X for identification. The consent terms and undertakings, if any, are accepted. There shall be decree in terms of the Consent Terms. ......."
Plain reading of the above order therefore discloses that the suit was disposed of in accordance with the consent terms including the undertakings therein and while accepting the consent terms even the undertakings given by the parties in those consent terms were accepted by the Court. The grievance of the petitioners therefore will have to be considered bearing in mind this fact situation.
4.Apart from the said order referring to the undertakings in the Consent Terms, plain reading of the consent terms also would disclose that in terms of Clause (1) thereof the contemners/defendants had not only agreed but had also undertaken to make payment of an amount of Rs. 1,25,00,000/- on or before the expiry of 180 days from the date of execution of those consent terms. Further, in Clause (11) the contemners/defendants had agreed and undertaken to procure conveyance into the name of the society that may be formed by the purchasers of the building. In addition to the said undertakings, the consent terms read with the said order of the Court also directed the respondent/contemners to transfer, convey and assign the flats in respect of which the decree was passed to the peti
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