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2003 Supreme(Bom) 1093

S.A.BOBDE
Shriram Dhonduji Raut – Appellant
Versus
Bahu Uddesiyab Sahakari Sanstha Virsi & others – Respondent


Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The petitioner’s status as a manager in charge of a shop does not automatically make him an officer or part of the society’s management under Section 88; the court distinguishes shop management from the society’s overall business directions (!) (!) (!) . - The definition of "officer" in Section 2(20) includes persons empowered to give directions in regard to the business of the society; the petitioner was not shown to have such power, thus not an officer for Section 88 purposes (!) (!) (!) . - The dispute regarding stock shortage against the petitioner was held to be within Section 91, not Section 88, considering the petitioner’s role as a servant and the Society’s right to recover under Section 91; amendments in 2001 clarified appellate exclusions but did not alter the core finding here (!) (!) (!) . - The amendment excluding Registrar orders from Section 91 applies prospectively and affects which matters are triable under Section 91 vs. appeal under Section 152; this case notes the amendment but applies to the time frame of the proceedings (!) (!) . - If a matter is triable under Section 88, it would be appealable under Section 152, thus excluded from Section 91; the court analyzes whether the subject matter falls under 88 or 91 in this case (!) (!) . - The Registrar’s power under Section 88 involves determining misfeasance or breach of trust by officers or persons involved in management; the court concluded the petitioner did not fall within that scope (!) (!) . - The trial court’s assessment on admissions of shortage and the appellate court’s reconsideration were discussed to establish who bears responsibility; the appellant court concluded the Society proved the shortages (!) (!) (!) . - The case directs submission of auditor’s report to the Registrar under Section 81(5-A) for appropriate action (!) (!) . - The petition was dismissed; no merit found under Article 226; interim order vacated (!) . - The specific facts: petitioner appointed as Manager of cloth section; stock shortage discovered; society sought recovery under Section 91; appellate court found in favor of society (!) (!) .

What is the scope of Section 91 of the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act when a petition seeks recovery for stock misappropriation by a society employee?

What constitutes an "officer" of a society under Section 2(20) of the Act, and is a shop-in-charge or manager automatically an officer or within management to attract Section 88?

What is the relationship between Section 88 and Section 91 in determining whether a matter should be heard under the Co-operative Court or under Section 152/154 appeals, particularly after amendments?


JUDGMENT - BOBDE S.A., J.:---This writ petition is preferred by Shriram Dhonduji Raut against the judgment and order of the Maharashtra State Co-operative Appellate Court, Nagpur Bench, Nagpur, dated 26-9-1990. By the impugned judgment and order, the Appellate Court has held the petitioner liable to pay to the respondent No. 1 Bahu Uddesiya Sahakari Sanstha Virsi, a Co-operative Society, an amount of Rs. 62,541.87 together with interest at 16% per annum from 15-2-1983 till full realisation.

2. The facts in brief are that the petitioner was appointed as the Manager of cloth section on 14-10-1979. He was put incharge of the cloth shop of the society at a small village called Shendurwafa. The entire stocks of cloth in the shop was in his charge and custody. During the yearly verification of stocks of the shop, the Auditor found that there was a discrepancy in the stocks. This was in the course of the audit of the co-operative society in the year 1981-82. The Auditor, therefore, referred the matter to the Managing Committee. The Managing Committee verified the stock position and came to the conclusion on 31-1-1983 that the stocks of the value of Rs. 52,541.87 was short and missing. The


























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