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2004 Supreme(Bom) 229

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Palshikar V.G. Kakade P.V., JJ.
Subaiyaa @ Kumar Mattu Pandiankonar .... Appellant.
Versus
State of Maharashtra.... Respondent.
Criminal Appeal No. 304 of 2000, decided on 12-2-2004.
Advocates appeared :
P.S. Cardoz, for appellant.
U.V. Kejriwal, A.P.P., for State.

Headnote:Indian Penal Code, 1860 — Section 302 — Appellant convicted on circums-tantial evidence — Dead body of a female was recovered on 10-10-1995 from a room, locked from outside, when neighbours found foul smell coming out of room — Accused-appellant used to live with that lady and was last seen present in room on 7-10-1995 with deceased — Postmortem report revealed injury in occipital region i.e. oblique fracture of occipital bone was sufficient to cause death in ordinary nature and death might have been taken place 30 to 48 hours prior to 10-10-1995 at 5 PM — Key of room lock was recovered from possession of accused — Whether the circumstances sufficient to hold charge of murder proved against accused. ? No. (Para 6)

JUDGMENT - PALSHIKAR V.G., J.:---Being aggrieved by the judgment and order of conviction and sentence passed on 6-7-1998 by Additional Sessions Judge, Greater Bombay in Sess. Case No. 217/96 the appellant named above has preferred this appeal on the grounds mentioned in the memo of appeal and as verbally canvassed by the learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the appellant before us.

2. With the assistance of the learned Counsel for the defence and the prosecution we have scrutinized the record and reappreciated the evidence.

3. The prosecution story as disclosed on reappreciation of evidence on record stated briefly is that on 10-10-1995 P.W. 1 Tukaram Kate who is Police Sub-Inspector was working at that time in Vakola Police Station. On 10-10-1995 while he was on duty he received a call around 11.15 in the morning informing the police that in Shivaji Chawl one room is closed and from the said room foul smell is coming. On receipt of this information PSI told his superior and went to spot and on reaching there he found that the room was locked from outside and foul smell was coming out. He therefore called for the nearest fire brigade station and called for assistance. Fire brigade people arrived, lock was broken open and when he entered the room he found dead body of a woman lying on the floor. According to the witness the body of the woman was decomposed. He made enquiries and came to know name of the woman as Puvana. His further enquiries revealed that the accused-appellant was staying with the woman till 7-10-1995. Investigation was conducted, accused was arrested. Prosecution examined as many as eight witnesses to prove its case and accepting the case of the prosecution learned Judge recorded finding of guilt and accordingly sentenced him to suffer imprisonment for life which sentence is impugned in this appeal.

4. P.W. 1 Tukaram Kate is the Police Officer who discovered the dead body and found it in decomposed state as according to him the accused was staying with the deceased upto 7-10-1995. He also executed inquest panchnama which shows no external marks of injury on the body since the body was decomposed.

5. P.W. 2, Shole Padiyachi is a gardener by occupation staying around Aarey Colony. He was asked as to whether he knows the accused. He says that he does not know him. His statement is not very clear. Later on he says that the accused started living with the deceased. He was not even cross- examined. His evidence is inconsequential. Then P.W. 3-Meena Sakhare who was staying in the same locality as the deceased states that on 7-10-1995 at about 11.30 she met the deceased and saw that the accused was present in the house on that day. According to her on 8-10-1995 the house of the deceased was locked and on 10th she says foul smell was coming out of the house. She also noticed police breaking open the door. The maximum that can be held proved from the evidence of this witness is she saw the deceased and the accused alive together on 7-10-1995. P.W. 4-Pungvan Sanuashi identifies the accused as the person who used to stay with the deceased, but states in her examination-in-chief that she does not know with whom the deceased was residing 15 days prior to her death. The evidence of this witness is of no consequence therefore.

6. P.W. 5-Dr. Baban Shinde conducted the post-mortem. He states that the post-mortem was conducted by him on 12-10-1995 between 12.50 to 1.25 p.m. He states in the Court that body was decomposed, foul smelling and greenish black in colour, eyes were protruding, there were no external ante- mortem injuries. On internal examination he found oblique fracture of occipital bone and therefore opined that the death was due to unnatural reasons. He is asked only one question in cross-examination which he answered in the affirmative. The question was whether injury mentioned in Column 19 can be accidental and the answer was "yes". Para 5 is liable to be noted verbatim :

"5. Injury mentioned in Column 19 is suffic



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