2004 Supreme(Bom) 802
IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Khanwilkar A.M., J.
Ranjit Shripatrao Holkar, since
deceased by his heirs others .... Petitioners.
Versus
Ananda Sakharam Bhilare, since deceased
by his heir and L.R. others.... Respondents.
Writ Petition No. 4027 of 1987, decided on 15-6-2004.
Advocates appeared :
G.R. Rege with S.R. Page, for petitioners.
M.V. Sali with C.N. Chavan, for respondent.
Headnote:Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948 - Sections 14, 25, 29, 31, 32-F and 32-P - successors-in-interest of the tenant not sending requisite intimation in terms of Section 32-F - thus failing to exercise their right to purchase the suit lands - therefore, purchase in favour of tenant becoming ineffective in view of Section 32-F r/w 32-P - inhibition of one year u/s 32-F applicable only for invocation of remedy of possession by the successor-in-interest of the disabled landlord - application for possession already filed much before - on the date of filing such application the relationship of landlord and tenant inured - application not having been filed for personal cultivation u/s 31, landlords right to possession on ground of persistent default by tenant as applied for would remain unaffected subject to limitation u/s 29(2).
Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948 - Sections 14, 25, 29, and 32-F - nothing on record showing that tenant exercised his right to purchase the suit land within the statutory period provided u/s 32-F - present application for possession being filed much before expiry of the statutory period on behalf of successor for default of tenant for previous years - relationship of landlord and tenant enuring - landlords right to possession on ground of persistent default by tenant remaining unaffected - limitation u/s 32-F not applicable - application for possession granted. 1980 Mh LJ 359 - Distinguished.
JUDGMENT - KHANWILKAR A.M., J.: - This petition, field under Article 227 of the Constitution of India by the owners of an agricultural land in village Bhilare, Taluka Mahabaleshwar, Dist. Satara, questions the correctness of judgment and order passed by the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal, Pune in Revision Application No. MRT.N.S.II/6/83 (Ten.B. 45/83) dated February 18, 1987. The proceedings have emanated from an application preferred by the landlord for possession of the suit lands under sections 14, 25 and 29 of the Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948 (hereinafter referred to as the Act). The original petitioner is the successor-in-interest of the landlady Malatibai Shripatrao Holkar, who was a disable landlord being widow on 1st April, 1957, on account of which the tiller's day stood postponed. The respondents had committed default during the year 1972-73, 1973-74 and 1974-75 for which demand notices were sent by the landlady from time to time. Eventually termination notice was sent on 1st December, 1975 which was duly served upon the tenant on 3rd December, 1975. The original tenant however, died on 3rd March, 1976 and soon thereafter, the landlady expired on 9th June, 1976. The original petitioner is the successor of the deceased landlady. The revenue authority mutated the revenue record and the original petitioner's name was inserted in the revenue record on 6th June, 1977. The original petitioner thereafter instituted present application under sections 14 r/w 25 and 29 of the Act on 16th June, 1977 for possession of the suit land on the ground of default committed by the tenant. Suffice it to mention that the application was rejected by the first authority on the ground that the same was barred by limitation. The appeal filed against the said decision by the original petitioner was allowed by the Sub-Divisional Officer. Against the said decision, the tenant filed revision before the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal, Pune Bench, which allowed the same taking the view that the tenant was a protected tenant and since the proceedings under section 31 of the Act was pending, two parallel proceedings cannot be permitted and the application as filed was barred by limitation. Against this decision, the original petitioner filed present writ petition in this Court. This Court (Shri Bobde, J.) by judgment and order dated January 10, 2003 allowed the writ petition negating the reasons which had weighed with the Tribunal. This Court found that application was filed within limitation and also recorded a finding that no proceedings under section 31 of the Act were pending between the parties. Against this decision, the tenant/respondents carried the matter in appeal before the Apex Court in Civil Appeal No. 8670/2003. The said appeal has been allowed by the judgment order dated November 7, 2003 and the writ petition came to be remanded. The order of the Apex Court reads as under:
"Leave granted.
After hearing learned Senior Counsel for the parties on either side, we feel that this is a case which needs to be heard afresh by the High Court of Bombay on the questions regarding applicability or otherwise of sections 31 and 14 of the Bombay Tenancy Act and the relevance of the judgment of the Division Bench of the High Court in (Harshavardhan Shrinivas Potnis v. Mahadu Pundalik Gangurde)1, A.I.R. 1980 Bom. 198 to the facts of the present case. Since the matter is pending since long, we request the High Court to take up the matter immediately and dispose it of preferably within three months' from the date of communication of this order.
The status quo order, already granted, shall continue pending disposal of the matter by the High Court, pursuant to this order.
The appeal is disposed of in the above terms. No costs."
2.The limited controversy that arises for amy consideration in terms of the remanded order referred to above is to examine the applicability or otherwise of sections 31 and 14 of the Act and the efficacy of the judgment of
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