2004 Supreme(Bom) 1389
IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
(PANAJI BENCH)
Britto N.A., J.
Ramkrishna Anand Raikar .... Applicant.
Versus
State another.... Respondents.
Criminal Revision Application No. 19 of 2004, decided on 1/7/8-10-2004.
Advocates appeared :
S.D. Lotlikar, Sr.a. with Rohit Bras De Sa, for applicant.
S.N. Sardessai, P.P., for respondent No. 1.
A. Monteiro, for respondent No. 2.
Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Sections 107 and 145 - Proceedings thereunder - Section 107 deals with public peace and tranquility - Section 145 refers to dispute of possession between parties concerning land or water or even the boundaries thereof - Dropping of proceedings under Section 107 do not make a valid ground for dropping of proceedings under Section 145, Cr PC.
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Sections 145 and 397 - Breach of peace - Satisfaction of Magistrate on police report - Dispute between owner of and the developer about possession of one flat allegedly given by developer to the appellant later developer trespassed and appellant filed complaint under Section 145 of Criminal Procedure Code with S.D.M. - S.D.M. fixing the matter for evidence, as to who was in possession prior to dispute - Developer moved revision before Session Judge - Order of Magistrate set aside ground it is civil matter and parties have already filed civil suits pending already no order under Section 145(1). - Held, Magistrate’s jurisdiction is in respect of breach of peace is satisfied of likelihood of breach of peace, he is entitled to hold enquiry and pass orders under Section 145. Sessions Judge wrongly interfered with the order. Pendency of civil proceedings no ground for interference by Sessions Judge and parties free to proceed with those proceedings separately. Civil Court passed interim orders to prevent breach of peace Sessions Judge’s order to stop proceedings under Section 145 of Criminal Procedure Code was premature. AIR 1968 SC 1444.
2. Some facts are required to be stated to dispose off the present revision.
3. The applicant herein (applicant, for short) and his mother were the owners of a property surveyed under No. 16/3 of Village Murdda, Merces. The applicant had entered into an agreement with the respondent No. 2 ('respondent' for short) on or about 3rd August, 1995 regarding the development of the said property.
4. Disputes and differences arose between the said applicant and the said respondent in connection with the development of the said property as a result of which the respondent filed two suits. Civil Suit No. 138/03/A was filed in connection with revocation of power of attorney dated 13th June, 2002, on or about 4th December, 2003 and Civil Suit No. 45/04/B was filed in relation to a partition deed entered between the applicant and his mother. However, the filing of the said suits are not of relevance for the purpose of deciding the present revision.
5. The dispute which was the subject-matter of the proceedings before the learned S.D.M. was flat No. G-3 situated on the ground floor in Block 'A'.
6. The case of the applicant was that the respondent had handed over to the applicant 5 flats including the said flat No. G-3 on the ground floor and this fact was confirmed by the respondent by his letter dated 12th June, 2002.
7. The applicant claimed that he was in Physical and legal possession of the same and was dispossessed on or about 28th January, 2004 and regarding which incident he filed a complaint to the police. The applicant, thereafter, filed an application dated 3rd May, 2004, to the learned S.D.M. purporting it to be an application filed under section 145 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Code, for short) stating that by virtue of agreement dated 3rd August, 1995, the respondent was allowed to develop the said property and that it terms of the said agreement, the respondent had handed over to him possession of 5 flats bearing flat Nos. 2, 3 and 6 in Block 'A' and flat Nos. 1 and 4 in Block 'B' on or about 12th June, 2002, and that subsequently, by letter dated 12th June, 2002, the said possession was confirmed. The applicant further stated that he had sold flat No. 6 to one Santosh G. Bharemane and flat Nos. 1 to 4 were given to Gajanan Pangam on licence basis. The applicant had further stated that the respondent had provided electricity connection to the said 5 flats before possession was given to the applicant by providing one meter for all the 6 flats but when the Electricity Department found the same, the supply was disconnected on 16th November, 2003, in respect of 4 flats as all the 4 flats had one meter and it was brought to his notice that all indepent flats had to have separate electricity meters. The applicant stated that upon a writ petition filed by him bearing No. 625 of 2003, the Electricity Department was directed to restore the electricity supply to the applicant.
8. As already stated, on or about 2nd May, 2004 the applicant filed a written complaint which was registered under Cr. No. 51/2004 under sections 448, 427 r/w 34 I.P.C. though, there is no mention to this complaint of the applicant in his application made to the learned S.D.M. However, the applicant did allege that the police Inspector was delaying the investigation because the respondent was the brother of another Police Inspector. The applicant also stated that on the intervention of the Superintendent of Police, the applicant was directed to break open the lock on 28th April, 2004 and had found a list of goods missing. The applicant, therefore, inter alia, prayed that the respondent be directed to restore the possession of the said flat No. G-3, Block 'A' to the applicant.
9. The learned S.D.M. referred the said complaint of the applicant to the police for enquiry