BOMBAY HIGH COURT
(D.B.)
(Nagpur Bench)
M.M. Qazi and G.G. Loney, JJ.
Siraj Khan - Petitioner
versus
L. Himingliana, Secretary, Govt. of Maharashtra
and others -Respondents
Criminal Writ Petition No. 91 of 1987
Decided on 18-2-1988
M.R. Kotwal and N.C. Phadnis, Advocates -For the Petitioner.
H. Ahmed, A.P.P.-For the Respondents.
(ii) Constitution of India- Article 22(5)-Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974-Section 3(1)-Detention order under--Supply of illegible and unreadable documents to the detenu-Amounts to non-supply of documents-Violation of right to make effective representation The impugned order is liable to be set aside. (Para 3)
Result
Petition allowed.
Qazi, J. - The petitioner has challenged the impugned order dated 9th October 1987 passed under sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act; 1974. Several challenges have been raised by the petitioner, but in our view it is not necessary to enter into all those challenges since the petition can be disposed of in view of the challenge raised in ground (f) wherein the petitioner has alleged that he was released on bail on 1st July 1987 by the Metropolitan Magistrate on certain conditions. He contended that he complied with the said conditions and was on bail. His grievance is that the fact that he complied with the conditions and that he was on bail was a vital fact, which would have affected the subjective satisfaction of the detaining authority in one way or the other and, therefore, it was obligatory on the part of the sponsoring authority to place before the detaining authority the said fact. He has further contended that it was equally obligatory on the part of the detaining authority to consider the said material fact in depth before invoking the drastic powers of preventive detention without trial. According to him, since the above facts were not taken into consideration by the detaining authority, the impugned order is vitiated. Though the return has been filed on behalf of the respondents and two affidavits have been placed on record, the one sworn in by Mr. S.S. Kelkar, Desk Officer, Home Department (Special), and the other sworn in by Mr. L. Himingliana, Secretary (n) to the Government of Maharashtra, Home Department, Bombay, but there is nothing in these two affidavits to show that the sponsoring authority had informed the detaining authority that the petitioner fulfilled the conditions of bail and was actually on bail. There is also nothing in the two affidavits to show that the detaining authority took into consideration the conditions on which bail was granted and the fact that the petitioner actually complied with those conditions.
2. In this connection, Mr. Kotwal has relied on the decision of this Court in Smt. Bharati Manoharlal Ahuja v. State of Maharashtra and others1. The relevant portion of the said decision reads thus:
"The foregoing, does not show any awareness on the part of the detaining authority as regards the condition of daily attendance imposed upon the petitioner. Nor does it appear that he was informed of the petitioner complying with the condition of daily attendance. These were matters of vital importance. The primary fact of the sex of the petitioner coupled with the imposition of the condition of daily attendance upon her required the detaining authority to exercise great caution before passing an order for preventive detention. A fact of vital importance having been withheld from the detaining authority before it passed the order of detention, the said order cannot be sustained. On this short ground we allow the petition and quash the detention."
The same view has also been taken by this Court in Shri Ashok Bhikaji Guravo v. The State of Maharashtra and others2.
Mr. Kotwal also invited our attention to the challenge raised in ground (j) of the petition, wherein it is contended that the remand application was placed before the detaining authority wherein some hand-written endorsements also appeared which were incomplete, and illegible and unreadable, and did not make out any proper sense. On the basis of this, the petitioner contended that supply of illegible and unreadable documents amounted to non-supply of the said documents, which violated Article 22(5) of the Constitution of India, and it was because of this that he was not able to make any effective representation to the detaining authority as well as to the State of Maharashtra. We have gone through this document. On the left side of this document there appears to be the order passed by the Magistrate, releasing the detenu on certain conditions. It is almost im
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