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2005 Supreme(Bom) 634

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
PRADNYA PRADEEP KENKARE
Versus
STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
Decided On Date: 05/05/06

Headnote:Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act (33 of 1989) - Section 3(1)(x) - Complaint about insulting words - Used against petitioner S.C. opposed on the ground that words were not uttered by petitioners alleged that petitioner 2 stated that "complainant by lodging a false complaint has shown his real caste". - Held, as far as petitioner No. 1 is concerned there is no allegation about utterance against the complainant and no case to proceed against her. As regards petitioner 2, he has stated that "complainant has shown his real caste" can be taken as arrogatory words, but there are common words used in marathi language used against any one to mean that "man has shown his real colours". Merely because word caste is used and person concerned is Scheduled Caste would not be sufficient to hold that same were used to intimidate a person with reference to his Caste. It refers only to his character. This however is question of fact and will depend on evidence as may be tendered.

       Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act (33 of 1989) -

       Section 3(1)(x) - Utterance made - In public view or in private - Relevance of - Complaint that petitioner having uttered the words "that complainant by lodging false complaint has shown his real Caste" - FIR not showing that words were uttered in public view. - Held, to constitute an offence two ingredients; i.e. (i) the insulting words used; (ii) must have been said in public, are essential. FIR does not disclose these two ingredients, petitioner’s contention that FIR be quashed is liable to be accepted.

       Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act (33 of 1989) - Section 3(1)(x) - Offence under Section 3(1)(x) of Atrocities Act. - When incident of insulting or intimidating a member of Scheduled Caste takes place within a public view, only then provisions of Act attracted. - The provisions of Section 3(1)(x) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act would be attracted only in case of insulting or intimidating a member of the Scheduled Caste in any place within a public view. The expression "in any place within public view" has specific meaning. It does not mean that every allegation made in a public place that itself would amount to an offence under the said Act. The expression "public view" has been prefixed by the preposition "within" which in fact follows the expression "in any place". Therefore, the incidence of insult or intimidation has to occur in a place accessible to and in the presence of the public. The presence of both these ingredients would be absolutely necessary to constitute an offence under the said provision of law. The complaint disclosing absence of both on even any one of these ingredients would not be sufficient to all use the person of having committed an offence under Section 3(1)(x) of the said Act. The FIR nowhere disclosed any offence under the said Act having been committed by either of the petitioners, therefore, the FIR against them is quashed and set aside.

       

Judgment

R. M. S. KHANDEPARKAR, J.

( 1 ) HEARD. Rule. By consent, the rule is made returnable forthwith.

( 2 ) THE petitioners seek to quash the FIR No. 640 of 2004 dated 25th november, 2004 registered at Jogeshwari Police Station, Mumbai, on the ground that the same does not disclose any offence having been committed by the petitioners under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of atrocities) Act, 1989, hereinafter called as "the said Act".

( 3 ) IT is the case of the petitioners that one Ankush Ramchandra Jadhav was appointed as Assistant Teacher on 12th June, 1989 in Arvind Gandbhir High school run by Jogeshwari Education Society wherein the petitioner No. 1 is the head Mistress since 1999, and prior to that, she was Assistant Head Mistress since 1997. The petitioner No. 2 is a Tax Consultant since the year 1992 and is working as Hon. Secretary of the said High School. The services of Ankush jadhav were terminated in a disciplinary proceedings against him. However, pursuant to the order of the School Tribunal, he was reinstated in the service. After the termination of his services and till he was reinstated in accordance with the order of School Tribunal, the said Jadhav was working in Gyaneshwar vidyalaya, Wadala, from 13th June, 1990 to 31st October, 1993. When the said fact was revealed to the Management of Jogeshwari Education Society, his services were decided to be terminated by getting order from the School Tribunal set aside. However, the matter was amicably settled between the parties.

( 4 ) THE said Ankush Jadhav was appointed in the post of Assistant Teacher and was placed in the trained under graduate pay scale, consequent to which, a dispute arose between the parties which led to the filing of the complaint being c. R. No. 1165 of 2003. The petitioner No. 1 was initially arrested and later on, he was released on bail. The said Jadhav filed another C. R. No. 640 of 2004, i. e. the impugned C. R. , against the petitioners under section 3 (l) (x) of the said Act on 25th November, 2004. Hence the present petition.

( 5 ) REFERRING to the impugned FIR, it is sought to be contended on behalf of the petitioners that the same does not disclose any allegation which can constitute an offence either under section 3 (1 ) (x) or any other provision of the said Act. The expression "mazlas KAY THEDGYA?" referred to in the said FIR does not relate to either of the petitioners but it is stated to have been uttered by one a. shok Raikar, who is not arrayed as the accused in relation to the said FIR. Obviously, therefore, the said expression nowhere discloses any offence by the petitioners. The learned APP, however, referring to the latter part of the FIR has submitted that the contents thereof clearly disclose intentional insult and intimidation with intent to humiliate the complainant in the public place, more particularly when it is disclosed that the petitioner No. 2 had stated that "by lodging false case under Atrocity Act against us, you have really shown your real caste. " This expression, according to the learned APP, obviously, discloses insult to the complainant, he being belonging to the scheduled caste, and therefore, there is no case for interference in the FIR.

( 6 ) PERUSAL of the FIR, indeed apparently discloses that the same does not contain any allegation which can constitute an offence under any of the provisions of the said Act against the petitioner No. 1. The same not even discloses any attempt on the part of the petitioner No. 1 to commit an offence under any of the provisions of the said Act. In fact, it does not disclose the petitioner No. 1 having uttered a single word which could cause an intimidation or insult to the complainant on account of being member of the scheduled caste. Hence, the petition as far as the petitioner No. 1 is concerned is to be allowed.

( 7 ) AS regards the petitioner No. 2, undoubtedly, there is a specific averment that he had stated that by filing the case under






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