2005 Supreme(Bom) 885
IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Ranjit Ramchandra Upadhyaya
Versus
Salas Co-op. Hsg. Society Ltd
Decided on 14.7.2005
Headnote:Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 - Section 35 - Stay of proceedings - Respondent/Society sought to be restrained from recovering maintenance charges in respect of three units instead of two units - Charges demanded on basis of consent terms - Order passed in favour of respondent without going into question of fraud alleged by petitioner - Order not sustainable - Set aside - Matter remanded.
Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 - Section 35 - Stay of proceedings. - Order passed in favour of respondent Society to recover maintenance charges from petitioner society even without going into question of fraud alleged by petitioner not sustainable and liable to be set aside.
S. A. BOBDE, J.
( 1 ) RULE, returnable forthwith.
( 2 ) MR. Datar waives service of rule for the respondents.
( 3 ) HEARD by consent.
( 4 ) THE petitioner is a member of the respondent - Co-operative Housing society. The dispute between the parties is whether the petitioner is liable to pay maintenance charges in respect of two units or three units. According to the petitioner, he is liable to pay maintenance charges of two units. According to the society he is liable to pay for three units. The case of the society is based on consent terms, said to have been arrived at between the petitioner and the society on 18th March, 1994, in which the petitioner said to have agreed that he is owner of three units.
( 5 ) THE present proceeding arose out of the proceedings initiated by the petitioner for restraining the society from recovering maintenance charges in respect of three units. This proceeding was initiated before the Dy. Registrar. The Dy. Registrar observed in his order dated 29. 12. 2004 that the petitioner should be charged according to the conveyance deed for two units. Against that, the Society filed Appeal before the Divisional Joint Registrar Before the divisional Joint Registrar, the petitioner pleaded that the consent terms, on which the society relies, were obtained by fraud and that the original conveyance deed and share certificates were not shown to the petitioner
( 6 ) ACCORDING to the petitioner, the original conveyance deed and share certificates issued subsequent to the consent terms show that the petitioner is the owner of only two units and not three units This submission seems to have fallen on deaf ears The Revisional Joint Registrar has merely, on the basis of the consent terms, observed that the petitioner has agreed to pay maintenance charges for three units and, therefore, he has allowed the respondent's application, without even going into the question of fraud alleged by the petitioner I am of view that the order is not sustainable since it does not deal with the mam issue at all and makes the petitioner liable for three units only on the basis of the consent terms
( 7 ) MR. Datar, the learned Counsel for the respondents, submitted that the registrar, in exercise of his powers under section 79, cannot go into the question whether the consent terms before the Corporation were obtained by fraud played on the petitioner According to the learned Counsel, therefore, the petitioner has filed separate proceedings under section 91 for having the consent terms set aside Mr. Apte, the learned Counsel for the petitioner strongly opposes this contention on the basis of the judgment of the Supreme court in the case of (Gram Panchayat of Village Naulakha v. Ujagar Singh and ors.), reported in A I. R 2000 Supreme Court 3272, in which it was argued that statutory authorities under the Punjab Village Common Land (Regulations) act, 1961 could not ignore an earlier decree against the Panchayat on the ground of its being collusive and fraudulent, unless the Panchayat had first filed an independent suit to set aside the said decree or sought declaration that the decree was collusive or fraudulent The Supreme Court rejected that contention in the following words - "thus, in order to contend in a latter suit or proceeding that an earlier judgment was obtained by collusion, it is not necessary to file an independent suit as stated in (Jagar Ram), (AIR 1991 Punj and Har 159) for a declaration as to its collusive nature or for setting it aside, as a condition precedent in our opinion, the above cases cited in Sarkar's Commentary are correctly decided we do not agree with the decision o. the full Bench of the Punjab and Haryana High Court in Jagar Ram's case the Full Bench has not referred to section 44 of the Evidence Act nor to any other precedents of other courts or to any basic legal principle 7 The law in England also appears to be the same, that no independent suit is necessary In Spencer-Bower and Turner on Res