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2005 Supreme(Bom) 149

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
MEENA DINESH PARMAR
Versus
DINESH HASTIMAL PARMAR
Decided on 4/2/2005

Headnote:Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 13(1)(ia)(ib) - Divorce petition - On ground of cruelty and desertion - Filed by husband - Wife denied allegation - Made counter allegations of harassment and ill-treatment by husband and his family members - Wife allegations vague - No particulars mentioned for alleged harassment by husband - Wife staying with her maternal uncle - Even though husband purchased separate house for their exclusive residence - Conduct of wife amounts to cruelty and desertion - Order granting divorce just and proper. - Court found from the evidence of the husband that the main reason given by him as to why his wife was unhappy was that she was seeking a separate accommodation and desired to stay away from the joint family. He has stated that his wife denied physical relations with him and caused him physical and mental torture. That after she left her matrimonial home on 15.5.1996, though she initially went to her parental house at Borivali within two days he came to know that she had gone to her maternal uncle’s house at Pune. He deposed that he had gone to the house of her maternal uncle and had been abused by him. His wife had informed him that she wanted to stay at Pune. That in April 1997 he had made arrangement for a separate residence at Bhandup and had intimated about it to the parents of his wife but in spite of this she did not return. Court has noted that the wife took the contention that she was willing to stay in a joint family. If this be so, then one of the main reason for acrimony between the parties would not exist and there was no reason for her not to return to her husband. Court found that she had contended that she was harassed and ill-treated by the petitioner and his family members. Her contentions in this regard are vague. There is no date mentioned in respect of any particular incident of harassment. So also particulars of harassment are also not given. She had stated that she was never provided with any medical aid during her pregnancy. Apart from her bare statement there is nothing to substantiate this contention. It is noted that she had gone to her parents place at Borivali for delivery however, within two days she left for her uncle’s place at Pune. In the police enquiry her own father had given a statement that his consent and permission was not taken for leaving his house at Borivali found no justification in the contention of the wife for staying at Pune with her maternal uncle, even though her husband had purchased a separate place for their exclusive residence. Such an act on her part of staying at Pune alongwith her newly born son does amount to both cruelty as well as desertion and no fault can be found in the impugned judgment and order granting divorce on the ground of cruelty and desertion.

       Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 13(1)(ia) and (ib) - Divorce on ground of cruelty and desertion. - Since act of wife in staying away from her husband continuously amounts to cruelty as well as desertion hence husband entitled to grant of divorce on said ground.

Judgment

R. S. MOHITE, J.

( 1 ) THIS appeal has been filed by the appellant Mrs. Meena Dinesh Parmar (hereinafter referred to as "wife") against the respondent dinesh Hastimal Parmar (hereinafter referred to as "husband") seeking to quash and set aside the Judgment and order passed by the Judge, Family Court, Pune on 26-2-2001 in Petition No. A-354 of 2000 and Petition No. E/810/1998. Petition no. A/354/2000 is a petition filed by the husband for grant of divorce on the ground of cruelty and desertion under section 13 (l) (ia) and (ib) of the Hindu marriage Act, 1955. The Petition No. E-810/1998 was filed by the wife claiming maintenance under section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. By the impugned Judgment and order the Judge, Family Court granted dissolution of marriage by decree of divorce on both the grounds and granted Rs. 500/- per month as maintenance to a son Bhushan who was born out of the marriage, while rejecting the claim of the wife for grant of maintenance.

( 2 ) THE case of the husband as made out in his petition filed in the Family court was as under :

A) That, both the parties belonging to Hindu community had entered into an arranged marriage on 24-2-1995. The marriage was performed as per the Hindu Vedic rites. At the time of marriage the husband was a bachelor and the wife was a spinster.

B) After the marriage the newly wedded couple started residing in a family residence of the husband at Bhandup. A few days after the marriage the wife started picking up quarrels with the husband and other family members on trifle matters. She started insisting for separate accommodation. According to the husband even before the marriage, he had asked his wife as to whether she was ready to stay in a joint family and she had agreed to do so. The husband reminded her of this consent given by her but the wife continued to insist that they should move to a separate accommodation. The husband tried to persuade her not to be adamant but the wife responded by denying him physical contact, thus, causing him mental and physical torture. The husband further found that his wife was not carrying out household duties. She used to sit in a corner in the room and was not helping other family members in carrying out other household duties.

C) That the parents of the wife used to reside at Yogita Building, daulat Nagar, Borivali (E ). The wife used to frequent her parents house. She had a maternal uncle staying at Pune. This maternal uncle was a divorcee and the petitioner's wife used to visit her maternal uncle also. The husband was required to go and search for her and he used to find her at her parents' home.

D) That, on 15-5-1996, the husband sent his wife to her parents' house at Borivali for delivery as she was then seven months pregnant. However, to the dismay of the husband and his family, his wife went to the house of her maternal uncle at Pune for delivery instead of staying at her parents house at Borivali. She went to the house of her maternal uncle without informing the husband. In spite of such action by his wife, upon master Bhushan being born at Pune, the husband and his family members had gone to see the newly born baby at Pune. At Pune, the husband asked the wife to return with him to the matrimonial home at Bhandup but the wife refused to do so. Her maternal uncle Babulal Dhoke also refused to send her to Mumbai along with the husband. Quarrel took place between the wife and her maternal uncle on one hand and the husband and his family members on the other and the wife clearly told her husband that she will never return to her matrimonial home and she will live with her maternal uncle at Pune. She also told the husband that she wanted a divorce from him.

E) Since the husband found that his wife was completely adamant about having a separate accommodation, in the month of April, 1997, in order to save his matrimonial life, he purchased a separate premises. Thereafter, husband and his family members went to pun









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