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2005 Supreme(Bom) 302

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Municipal Corporation of the City of Pune
Versus
Bombay Cable Car Co. Pvt. Ltd.
Decided on 3/3/2005

The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for parties to comply with the provisions of Section 11(5) of the Arbitration Act, 1995 for the valid appointment of a sole arbitrator.

Headnote:

Arbitration - Appointment of Sole Arbitrator - Arbitration Act, 1940, Arbitration Act, 1995 - Section 9, Section 10, Section 11 - The court discussed the provisions of Section 10 and Section 11 of the Arbitration Act, 1995, and their applicability to the appointment of a sole arbitrator. The court highlighted the requirement for parties to agree on the appointment of the arbitrator within a specified time frame and the role of the Chief Justice in the absence of such agreement.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, Pune Municipal Corporation, entered into a contract with the respondent, leading to a dispute. The respondent invoked the arbitration clause, appointed a sole arbitrator, and proceeded with the arbitration. The petitioner challenged the appointment under Section 34 of the Act, leading to the court's analysis.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the appointment of the sole arbitrator was not in accordance with the provisions of the Arbitration Act, 1995. The court held that the appointment did not comply with the requirements of Section 11(5) and, therefore, the arbitrator lacked jurisdiction to make the award.

Issues: The issues revolved around the interpretation of the arbitration clause, the applicability of the provisions of the Arbitration Act, 1995, and the validity of the appointment of the sole arbitrator.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the failure to comply with the requirements of Section 11(5) for the appointment of a sole arbitrator. The court emphasized the need for parties to agree on the appointment within the specified time frame or involve the Chief Justice in the absence of such agreement.

Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, set aside the award of the arbitrator and the order of the district judge, and directed the respondent to pay costs to the petitioner.

Judgment

( 1 ) BY this Appeal, the appellant challenges the judgment dated 5th august, 2000 passed by the 3rd Extra Joint district Judge, Pune in Misc. Application no. 586 of 1998.

( 2 ) THE facts that are material and relevant for deciding this petition are that the petitioner/pune Municipal Corporation had entered into a contract with the Respondent. The dispute arose between the parties. The agreement had an arbitration clause. On 1st october, 1996 the Respondent issued a notice styling it as notice under Section 9 of the arbitration Act, 1940. The arbitration clause was invoked and the Hon'ble Mr Justice M. L. Pendse (retd.) was appointed as the sole arbitrator. It was stated that if the petitioner desires to appoint an arbitrator of their own then they shall do so within 15 days and it was also stated that if they fail to appoint their own arbitrator, the arbitrator appointed by the respondent shall be the sole arbitrator, and he will proceed with the matter. Another notice was issued on 8-11-1996 by the Respondent stating therein that as the Arbitration Act, 1995 had already come into force, the notice dated 1st October, 1996 should be taken to be a notice under Section 10 of the new Act and therefore the Petitioner had 30 days to communicate the name of its arbitrator. It was stated that since the period of 30 days came to an end on 5-10- 1996, in the absence of any communication from the Petitioner, now the arbitrator appointed by the Respondent shall act as the sole arbitrator. It appears that the sole arbitrator issued a notice dated 10th December, 1996 to the Petitioner/corporation stating therein that the arbitration proceeding will commence from 24-12-1996. The Petitioner/corporation addressed a letter dated 23rd December, 1996 to the learned Arbitrator stating therein that the petitioner/corporation is considering the question of appointing an independent arbitrator on behalf of the Corporation or to accept the appointment of Mr. Justice Pendse (retd.) as the sole arbitrator and therefore, two monms time was sought from the learned arbitrator. The learned Arbitrator did not grant two months time, but he granted only two weeks time. There was no further communication from the petitioner/corporation in this regard. Ultimately in the arbitration proceedings an objection was raised to the jurisdiction of the sole-arbitrator. The objection was that the appointment of the sole arbitrator is not in accordance with the provisions of 1996 Act. That objection was decided by the learned Arbitrator by his order dated 3rd September, 1997. The learned arbitrator, thereafter, proceeded with the matter and made the final award. The award was challenged under Section 34 of the Act. The application was registered as Misc. Application no. 586 of 1998. The learned 3rd Exrta Joint district Judge, as observed above, decided the petition by order dated 5th August, 2000. The learned District Judge upheld the ruling of the learned Arbitrator on the question of jurisdiction.

( 3 ) THE learned Counsel appearing for the Petitioner submits that the arbitration clause between the parties does not provide for number of arbitrators and therefore, in terms of the provisions of sub-section 2 of the section 10 of the Act, it is obvious that the appointment can be of the sole arbitrator. The learned Counsel submits that there was no agreement between the parties agreeing on the procedure of appointment of the arbitrator and therefore, in terms of sub-section 5 of Section 11, a notice could have been given by the respondent to the Petitioner communicating the name of the person to be appointed as the sole arbitrator. After the Petitioner/corporation fails to agree to that name, then the power to make the appointment will pass on to the Hon'ble chief Justice of this Court and therefore, only the sole arbitrator appointed by the Chief Justice could get the jurisdiction to make the award. The learned Counsel appearing for the Petitioner submits that th










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